Showing posts with label clues. Show all posts
Showing posts with label clues. Show all posts

Thursday, October 29, 2015

Iraq research

Iraq




4500 BC – Ancient Sumarian texts. Mesopotamia Iraq. Sumerians. Care2 news.

4100-3200 BC – In Sumer, Mesopotamia now southern Iraq. Betweeen the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. History's first books appeared. 100,000 books were destroyed in Sumer. Military conflict. Ancient books were revealed by archeology. Wars and fires. (A universal history of the destruction of books. Fernando Baez (c)2004 US).

2500 BC – Iraq 3500 to 2500 BC. The Sumerians Mesopotamia. The land of Assyria, the bronze age. Timemaps. History atlas.

2100-1781 BC - 3rd millenium BC a temple at Nippur in south east Iraq. Filled with clay tablets under the third Dynasty of Ur. 2100 BC Sumer and Akkad. Archives on clay tablets. Archives at Mari on the Euphrates river 20,000 tablets of the Assyrian rule 1813-1781 BC. (Archives power. Randall C Jimerson (c)2009 US).

1792-1750 BC – Iraqi library of Babylonia. King Hammurabi looted the archives and took them to his palace library. Ancient Akkadian .. in Cuneifern. Sumerian language learning. (A universal history of the destruction of books. Fernando Baez (c)2004 US).

1500 BC – The Kingdom of Elam, the Bronze age. Mesopotamia. Timemaps. History atlas.

880 BC – Nimrud rises to power as the capital of Assyria. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK)

732 BC – Assyrians in Iraq were terrorists. Temple of Nineveh. Assyrians spoke a language called Akkadian, its extinct, but similar to Arabic. The Assyrians attacked Israel in 732 BC. (The harbinger. Jonathan Cahn (c)2011 US).

717-706 BC – Khorsabad is an ancient Assyrian capital, near Mosul. Palace built in 717 and 706 BC. Asyrian King Sargon II. French excavations in the mid 1800s. Chicago US excavations in the 1930s. Iraq Baghdad, The US, France and ISIS. (National geographic. Andrew Curry 5 Oct 2015).

700 BC – Nineveh was established as the Assyrian capital. (The story of archeology. Justin Pollard (c)2007 UK).

700 BC – Ninevah ancient Assyria. 900 to 600 BC Assyrian Kings. Assyrian emperor Sennacherib 700 BC. At one point Ninevah was the largest city in the world. (National geogaphic. Andrew Curry 5 Oct 2015).

689-612 BC – 689 BC Sennacherib troops seized Baghdad. His grandson, Asurbanigal founded a library which was destroyed in 612 BC. Thousands of tablets were stolen or destroyed. (A universal history of the destruction of books. Fernando Baez (c)2004 US).




0000 Jesus Christ was born and lived.




4th century – Mar Behnan monastery and a Christian saint, a holy site. 1800s. Catholic monks, it fell to ISIS in March. (Natonal geographiuc. Andrew Curry 5 oct 2015).

1258 – Some books can be found on the shelves of used bookstores. The Mongoli arrived during their conquest of cental Asia. Followers of Genghis Khan destroyed Islamic book repositories in 1258 the Mongols burned all 36 public libraries in the city of Baghdad. (A history of info storage and retrieval. Foster Stockwell ©2001 US).

1801 – The Saud Wahhabi armies destroyed the shrine of Hussein in Karbula Iraq. Shiites were massacred by the thousands. The destruction of venerated tombs and saint shrines. (Gerald S Posner. Secrets of the Kingdom ©2005 US).

1840 – Nimrod was the first Assyrian capital founded 3,200 years ago. It was excavated in 1840 by the UK. They took stone sculptures to New York and London. Some of the city in underground and near Mosul. (National geographic. Andrew Curry 5 oct 2015).

1921 – Mosul was built over Ninevah. ISIS destroyed it in 2014. Mosul museum. Nineveh and the ancient Nirgal gate. Mosul library was looted. Centuries old manusciups were stolen and sold on the black market. Mosul was burned in Dec 2014 by ISIS. (National geographic. Andrew Curry 5 Oct 2015).

1927 – Oil was discovered in Iraq by American geologists. (Gerald S Posner. Secrets of the Kingdom ©2005 US).

28 April 1937 – Saddam Hussein was born. Iraq timeline. History timelines.

1943 – Baath party, the movement of Arab resistance was formed in Damascus Syria by Michel Aflaq and Sala al Din Bitar. They supported the Rashid Ali pro German regime in Iraq, which set up a fascist background to the party.

14 Aug 1951 – Zagros in northern Iraq, the Shanider cave. Kurdish in 1951. Shanider cave, artifacts and bones, a graveyard with 28 modern humans. 8 neanderthal skeletons were unearthed, a few neanderthal graveswere inside the cave. Northern Iraq, some people were killed by falling rocks from the cave roof. Ceiling collapse, rockfall. An earthquake. Also on 14 Aug 1951 another earthquake happened there. (Apocalypse. Amos Nur. (c)2008 US).

1964 – Pres Abdul Salam Aref of Iraq asked Nasser of Egypt to pardon Qutb and invited him to Iraq. Qutb declined. (The looming tower. Lawrence Wright ©2006 US).

July 1972 – Sadat expelled the Russians from Egypt. Moscow was still able to strengthen ties with Syria and Iraq. (Arms bazaar ©1977 Sampson).

8 Aug 1979 – Iraqi president Saddam Hussein executed 22 political opponents. (HistoryOrb.com).

22 Sept 1980 – Saddam Hussein’s Iraq invaded Iran. The war lasted for eight years. There were dozens of suicide attacks. More than one million people died on each side. (Gerald S Posner. Secrets of the Kingdom ©2005 US).

1982 – Four Arab countries account for more than 70% of Soviet arms exports to the Middle East region. With Iraq and Syria far in the lead.

1985 - 3rd century BC it was on the outskirts of the Roman empire. Hatra became a UNESCO world heritage site in 1985. Destruction of Hatra by ISIS in Iraq. Irana Bokova. In 2014 Hatra was invaded by ISIS. April 2015 the destruction of Hatra Iraq. (5 Oct 2015. National geographic. Andrew Curry).

2 Aug 1990 – Iraq invaded Kuwait. So the US sent troops to Saudi Arabia. The Gulf war. (Gerald S Posner. Secrets of the Kingdom ©2005 US).

2 Aug 1990 – Iraq’s Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. (The great cold war. Gordon S Barress ©2009 US).

27 Feb 1991 – The Gulf war ends after Iraqi troops, Kuwait is retaken by the US. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history 27 Feb 2015).

20 Aug 2002 – Abu Nidal died in mysterious circumstances in Iraq. Guardian UK 20 Aug 2002.

2003 – Iraqi oil production nearly ceased after its conquest in 2003. The market for foreign imports contracted.

2003-2004 – There were between 10,000 to 100,000 civilian casualties in Iraq. Hundreds of thousands of US troops, contractors and bureaucrats. (Economic gangsters. Raymond Fisman. Edward Miguel (c)2008 US).

March 2003 – The US invasion of Iraq in March 2003. Violent looting of cultural treasures. Destruction of artifacts and documents in Iraqi museums in Baghdad. Only a few days after US troops invaded Iraq, almost all major academic libraries had been torched and pillaged. Nearly every archeolological site in the southern desert was systematically plundered. (Archives power. Randall C Jimeson (c)2009 US)

April 2003 – US troops entered the Iraqi city of Mosul for the Iraq war. The ancient city of Nineveh was the capital of the Assyrian empire. Assyria as Iraq. In 732 BC Assyrians invaded Israel. See Isaiah. (The Harbinger. Jonathan Cahn (c)2011 US).

April 2003 – In Iraq most cultural sites were looted and burned. In mid April 2003 the National library and archives, was a national disaster. Looting and destruction of cultural property. Archives and ancient manuscipts at cultural sites. Loss of irreplacable cultural materials. The cultural heritage of the people of Iraq. Archeological theft in Baghdad. Looting of archival treasures. (Archives power. Randall C Jimeson (c)2009 US).

April 2003 – Trafficking in archeological artifacts from archeological sites in Iraq. Private collectors were buying them. (A universal history of the destruction of books. Fernando Baez (c)2004 US).

April 2003 – Mosul Iraq. The ancient city of Nineveh was the capital of the Assyrian empire in Iraq. Mosul. Tigris and Khosr rivers. Kouyunjik and Nabi Yunus. Ninevah. (the Harbinger. Jonathan Cahn (c)2011 US).

April May 2003 – Baghdad in May 2003 after US troops seized the city, a form of cultural destruction. Vandals and looters. Museums and libraries were linked to the Baghdad power structue. They burned to the ground. On 12 April 2003 looting of Baghdad's archeological museum. 30 objects of great value and 14,000 lesser objects were stolen. The gallery was destroyed. (A universal history of the destuction of books. Fernando Baez (c)2004 US).

14 April 2003 – A million books in Iraq's National library were burned. The national archives with ten million registries from the Republican and Ottoman periods were also burned. The library of the university of Baghdad and the Awqaf library. University's all over Iraq. In Basra the museum of natural history was burned, the central public library and Islamic library. In Mosul the museum library, manuscripts and texts. In Tikrit the museum was looted. (A universal history of the destruction of books. Fernando Baez (c)2004 US).

14 May 2003 – Iraq appealed for archeologists to excavate mass graves. Michael Jansen. The Irish Times Dublin.

17 Sept 2003 – Scott Peterson. How Wahhabis fan Iraqi insurgency. (The 9/11 wars. Jason Burke (c)2011).

14 Dec 2003 – Saddam Hussein in Tikrit. Iraq timeline. History timelines.

14 Dec 2003 – Saddam Hussein was pulled from a small hiding place in the village of al Auda. (The 9/11 wars. Jason Burke ©2011).

2004 – The highest numbers of foreign militants in Iraq, up to two thirds, came from Saudi Arabia, most entered Iraq through Syria. (The 9/11 wars. Jason Burke ©2011).

31 March 2004 – Four private contractors working for American company were ambushed in Falluja, lynched, dragged through the streets and mutilated. (The 9/11 wars. Jason Burke ©2011).

22 Oct 2004 – Mass graves in Iraq. Eamon Delaney. The Irish Times Dublin.

7 Nov 2004 – The US offensive into Falluja Iraq began. (The 9/11 wars. Jason Burke ©2011)

17 Dec 2004 – Thomas E Ricks. General, Iraqi insurgents directed from Syria. Washington Post.

8 June 2005 – Christopher Drew. Tresha Mabile. In the desert, evidence for case against Saddam, at burial site US team aids Iraqi court. Int Herald Tribune.

2006 – Thomas E Ricks. Fiasco. The American military adventure in Iraq. The Praeger press New York.

2006 – Robert D Kaplan. Imperial grunt. On the ground with the American military, from Mongolia to the Philippines to Iraq and beyond. Vintage books New York.

30 Nov 2006 – Saddam’s forces filled mass graves with children. MG.CO.ZA Iraqi troops shot mothers and children in the head, then dumped them into mass graves by the score.

1 Dec 2006 – Saddam’s forces filled mass graves with children. Kurdish. Iraqi troops gunned down mothers and children then bulldozed them into mass graves.

5 Dec 2006 – John F Burns. Accounts of atrocities aired at Saddam’s trial. Children were herded into mass graves. Int Herald tribune.

17 July 2007 – Iraqi morgues resort to mass graves as bodies pile up in Diyala. Ali Ahmed. Global Info Network New York.

10 Sept 2007 – The Iraqi foreign ministry said that starting on 10 Sept 2007 Syria will require visas for Iraqi’s coming to Syria for economic trade or education. AP. Syrian foreign minister Walid al Moualem told Iraqi FM Hoshyar Zebari by phone on 30 Aug 2007. (Stratfor intel summary 31 Aug 2007).

2008 – A universal history of the destruction of books. Northern Iraq. Fernando Baez.

20 Feb 2010 – Mass graves contain the remains of 272 Kurdish children. Soma Digest Suleimanieh Iraq. Anfal campaign.

20 Feb 2010 – Mass graves, children. Soma digest Iraq. Three mass graves contain the remains of 272 Kurdish children. Dubiz town Kirkuk. Children were victims of genocide. The Anfal campaign in 1988.

28 Feb 2010 – Dinosaur media anvol. Hundreds of children. Three mass graves in Dibuz Kirkuk. Hundreds of bodies of innocent children.

2011 – Fuel on fire. Oil and politics in occupied Iraq. Greg Muttit.

16 Feb 2013 – Mass graves of ISIL victims. Discovered in Iraq Mawtani. Two mass graves with 50 victims, Yazidi missing.

15 May 2013 – An upsurge in violence in Iraq left 389 people dead over 3 days. (Wikipedia 15 May 2015).

30 Sept 2013 – 54 people were killed by a series of car bombs in Baghdad Iraq. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 30 Sept 2015).

2014 – More than 3.2 million people displaced in Iraq since 2014. UN. (Twitter. Press TV. 17 Oct 2015).

June 2014 – AEI. ISIS seized $400 million from Mosul bank. ISIS smuggles its oil to market in southern Turkey. Black market oil trading.

June 2014 – ISIS captured Mosul. $US429 million was looted from Mosul’s central bank. Bank robbery. Saudi Arabia and Qatar are accused of funding ISIS.

15 June 2014 – ISIS claims massacre of 1,700 Iraqi soldiers. Time. Mass graves.

19 June 2014 – Who finances ISIS? Business Mosul. ISIS is the richest terrorist organisation in the world.

10 Aug 2014 – Report. ISIS terrorists bury women and children alive in mass graves. Yazidi. Getty images.

10 Aug 2014 – Sinjar, hundreds of Yazidi found in ISIS mass graves. Zero hedge.com Victims, women and children buried alive in scattered mass graves.

10 Aug 2014 – Iraqi militia execute 500 people, some are buried alive. Sky news. Jihadists bury women and children alive im scattered mass graves.

10 Aug 2014 – Yazidi women and children were buried alive in mass graves in Sinjar by ISIS. Independent Sentinel.

11 Aug 2014 – Yazidi mass graves found in northern Iraq. Al Arabiya. Buried alive in Sinjar.

12 Aug 2014 – ISIS world’s scariest terorist group, also its richest.Yahoo finance.

14 Aug 2014 – Daily Star beirut Lebanon. ISIS seize control of new weapon, wheat.

19 Aug 2014 – ISIS atrocities against Yazisi’s mass graves. Inquisitr.com Women and Children ISIS was targeting for the mass graves being dug.

24 Aug 2014 - $2 million day in oil smuggled out of Iraq and Syria by ISIL. Gulf news UAE.

28 Sept 2014 – ISIS in Iraq and Syria. Andreas Bicker. ISIS is the richest terrorist group in the world. Charles Lister. Gunter Meyer. Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and UAE. Oil fields in northern Syria. Looting the central bank of Mosul. Cathy Burke. (Bizshifts).

28 Sept 2014 – ISIS is the richest, $2 billion terror based financial, rivals Wall street. Islamic state of Iraq and Levant. Extortion, crime and oil. Martin Chulov. $2 billion Jihadist in Iraq and Syria. Michael Knight. Oil refineries and trafficking. Howard J Shatz. Oil fields in Iraq and Syria. (Bizshifts).

2 Oct 2014 – Scott Bennett. CIA, Swiss banks fund ISIS. Shell game.

17 Oct 2014 – Avi Lipkin. Saudi Arabia finances ISIS. YouTube. The Manning report.

24 Oct 2014 – Cutting off ISIS cash flows. Brookings institute. ISIS main source of finance is derived from its control of oil.

25 Oct 2014 – ISIL, Islamic State oil fuels war for $1 million a day. The Australian. John Lyons. Jerusalem Israel.

27 Oct 2014 – US plans to attack ISIS finances. KGNS.

5 Nov 2014 – Iran’s leader raps Turkey for looting Iraqs oil by buying oil from ISIL. Fars news agency.

13 Nov 2014 – SNC LAVALIN KENTZ corp inks 3 year $110 million oil contract in Iraq.

16 Dec 2014 – 150 women were executed after refusing to marrry ISIS militants. Anadolu agency. Fallujah. Bodies found in mass graves.

22 Dec 2014 – Girls dragged into sex slavery and sold for $25. Rape and brutality suffered by Yazidi’s, jihadists. Anthony Loyd. Shariya Iraq. The Times London UK. Amnesty int. Escape from hell. Sex slavery and Islam in Iraq.

23 Dec 2014 – Teen avoids ISIS sex slavery. The Times London UK. Amnesty int. 12 years old, sold and raped into sex slavery.

23 Dec 2014 – Sex slavery ISIL. FARS news agency Tehran. Iraqi women and girls raped into sex slavery by the ISIL terrorists.

23 Dec 2014 – Yazidi women are tortured in sex slavery and ISIS captivity. Amnesty int. Daily news Egypt.

23 Dec 2014 – Sex slavery ISIL. Al jazeera America. Women and girls from Iraq’s Yazidi minority are raped into sex slavery by the Islamic state.

23 Dec 2014 – Two mass graves have been found, victims executed by ISIS in Saadiya in Diyala. Iraqi news agency.

29 Dec 2014 – Yazidi women and sex slavery. The Kurdish globe. Erbil Iraq, northern Iraq and victims of sex slavery.

30 Dec 2014 – Mass graves of Ayezidein have been found in Sinjar. National Iraqi new agency. Bagdad. Nine mass graves of victims of Ayezidein victims of ISIS.

2015 – The rise of the Islamic state. ISIS and the Sunni. Patrick Cockburn.

5 Jan 2015 – The ISIS economy. FT.com Mosul.

23 Jan 2015 – UK warns of long battle with Daesh. Gulf news. London. US led coalition, will take two years to expel Daesh from Iraq.

28 Jan 2015 – Jordan will release an Iraqi prisoner, if ISIS returns a pilot from Jordan. Al Arabiya news.

31 Jan 2015 – IS militants seize 15 oil workers in northern Iraq. Xinhua news agency.

2 Feb 2015 – Mass graves of Yazidi have been found. Shot and slaughered by ISIS. Arutz sheva Israel.

2 Feb 2015 – ISIS Yazidi mass grave, with bodies of children, women and men. IBTimes UK. Kurdish forces foud yet another mass grave, with the remians of 25 Yazidis.

3 Feb 2015 – Another Yazidi mass grave found near Sinjar. Bas news. 20 Kurdish Yazidi children, youths and seniors, several mass graves found.

7 Feb 2015 – Yazidi mass graves found. Arutz Sheva Israel. Mass rapes and torture, mass executions by ISIS.

8 Feb 2015 – Yezidi mass graves found in Zumar following ISIS withdrawl. Aranews. Erbil Kurdish skulls of six children and the bodies of two women found.

15 Feb 2015 – Yazidi mass grave. Those who did this are not human. Al Jazeera America. Victims of ISIS have been found in a mass grave, 36 bodies.

18 Feb 2015 – ISIS are trafficking human organs. FARS news agency Tehran Iran. Mass graves with 10 to 20 bodies each, with incisions on their backs. Some of the bodies are mutilated and body parts are missing. Missing organs of bodies.

19 Feb 2015 – ISIS is selling the human organs of slain people to finance. Zee news. ISIS is the richest terorist organisaton ever. (I saw pictures of them harvesting organs of live people).

19 Feb 2015 – ISIS harvests body parts for money. Daily Mail Glasgow Scotland. Bodies have been found in mass graves, with surgical incisions and lacking body parts and organs missing.

27 Feb 2015 – Digital Journal. Brett Wilkins. A new UN report says Islamic State may be committing genocide.

28 June 2015 – Threat to Kiwis (New Zealand troops) in Iraq, after a Commander was killed. Stuff.co.nz Commander at Camp Taji was killed in an ambush at his home.

24 July 2015 – The mosque of prophet Yunus in Mosul. Relates to Jonah. ISIS destroyed it. Iraqi site built on top of a Christian churc,h built on the Assyrian city of Nineveh. (National geographic. Andrew Curry 5 Oct 2015).

17 Sept 2015 – SNC Lavalin group inc. Iraq contract worth $500 million. Exxon mobil corp. Exxon west Qurna oil field in Iraq. (Financial Post. Jonathan Ratner).

19 Sept 2015 – Twitter. Anonymous uncensored. Turkish jets hit Kurdish camps in Iraq. More than 55 people were killed. Reuters.

Oct 2015 – WHO cholera outbreak in Iraq. Contaminated food and water. Biowatch.





















Syria research

Syria



3000 – 1600 BC – Mari, bronze age palaces, temples. Archives on clay tablets. Royal palace was looted by ISIS. 5 Oct 2015 National geogrphic Andrew Curry.

2500 BC – Sumerian.

2400 BC – See 1974

2400-1200 BC – Archeological evidence shows earthquakes, economic collapse and famine. Excavations in Ugarst in today's Syria. The late Bronze age. There was a great earthquake 1200 BC. 2400-2300 BC. (Apocalype. Amos Nur (c)2008 US).

2254-2218 BC – Research in Ebla Syria. The Akkadin King Naramsin. In Ebla there was looting and fire. The library in Ebla palace was burned and looted. Words in Sumerian and their meaning in Eblaite by 2500 BC. (A universal history of the destruction of books. Fernando Baez (c)2004 US).

690-480 BC – Archives collections, records of the Egibi banking family of Babylon. City of Ebla, ancient Tell Mardikh. Clay tablets, archival records, temples. King Ashurbanipal ruled Assyria from 668 to 627 BC. Writing on tablets and government control. (Archives power. Randall C Jimerson (c)2009 US).

323 BC – Alexander the Great died in 323 BC. His empire was in fragments, Lands of Macedon, Syria and Egypt. To Syria belonged Babylonia and Assyria. (The Romans. (c)1949 RH Barrows UK).

11th century BC – Nineveh Assyrian 21 Elul Syria. An earthquake walls fallen down temple. (Apocalypse. Amos Nur (c)2008 UK).





0000 – Jesus Christ was born and lived.





40 AD – Muslims called Jesus Christ ISA the prophet. By 40 AD the centre of the Christian faith became Antioch, on the border of what is now Syria and Turkey. The followers of the way were first called Christians. (The Middle East ©2006 C Catherwood).

273 AD – Syria's Palmyra was destroyed by Roman armies. National geographic 5 Oct 2015. Andrew Curry.

632-651 – Muhammed's death in 632, the entire Arabic peninsula was under Muslim control. Califs between 633 and 651, most of the Middle East, the Muslim crescent. (Gods assassins ©2009 UK G Baddeley. P Woods).

7th and 8th centuries – Islamic military and economic empire in medieval times. Central register divans Persia, Damascus Syria. Iran, Iraq and North African mosques, archival Syria. (Archives (c)2005 Sue McKemmish Australia).

28 Jan 1099 – Crusaders siege of Hosn el Akred Syria. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history 28 Jan 2015).

9 Aug 1138 – Rapture ready. Aleppo earthquake 230,000 people dead.

9 Aug 1138 – In Aleppo Syria. 230,000 people died in an earthquake. USGS historic world earthquakes.

11 Oct 1138 – In Aleppo Syria an 8.5 earthquake, a church collapsed killing 600 guards and civilians. Total death toll was 230,000 deaths. Towns near the quake were completely destroyed. (List 25.com. Today in history).

Aug 1176 – Sultan Saladin, siege to Syrian stronghold of Masyaf. Syrian leader Sinan. (Gods assassins ©2009 UK G Baddeley. P Woods).

1192 – Acre in Syria surrendered to Richard in 1192 on condition that he gave its Turkish garrison safe passage. Once the city was in Christian hands 2,700 Turks were beheaded. (Gods assassins (c)2009 UK G Baddeley. P Woods).

5 July 1201 – Timeline of earthquakes. 1.1 million people were killed in Syria.

18 May 1291 – The city of Acre was a crusader port in Syria. Sultan Qalawun, Mamluk army, Muslims and Christians. Acre was the last crusaders stronghold in the Middle East. The Mamluks were Islamic warrior slaves. (Gods assassins ©2009 UK G Baddeley. P Woods).

22 Jan 1837 – Timeline of earthquakes. Thousands of people were killed in Syria.

22 Jan 1837 – An earthquake in southern Syria killed thousands of people. Timeline internet.

1938 – Palmyra in 1938 photos. National geogrphic archives. 5 Oct 2015. Andrew Curry. Destruction of the arch by ISIS. Ancient sites in Syria from 2,000 years ago. Roman mosaics were found in Syria and sold on the black market by ISIS. Funding ISIS.

1943 – Baath party, movement of Arab resistance was formed in Damascus by Michel Aflaq and Sala al Din Bitar. They supported the Rashid Ali pro German regime in Iraq, which set up a fascist background to the party.

1958 – Syria joined with Egypt to form the United Arab Republic. A plot in March 1958 to assassinate Nasser, to shoot down his plane, as he was to land in Damascus Syria. This was to be followed by the assassination of Syrian President Shukri Kuwatly. (The house of Saud. Said K Aburish (c)2005 UK).

1964-75 – Syria in 1964 Sabatino Moscati an archeologist at the university of Rome. Excavation of Tell Mardik in Syria. 34 miles south of Aleppo. The site of the city of Ebla. In 1975 archelogoists found thousands of tablets and a room used as a library. The Ebla library with 15,000 tablets. (A universal history of the destruiction of books. Fernando Baez (c)2004 US).

1965 – Cuba welcomed the founding of the PLO. First contacts with Palestinian Fatah in 1965 in Algiers and Damascus.

Aug 1969 – TWA flight 840 Rome to Athens was hijacked to Damascus. It was destroyed after the hostages were freed.

29 Aug 1969 – A TWA airliner from LA was hijacked to Damascus. Two Palestinians were not brought to trial.

Early 1970s – While building a revolutionary movement in Iran. The exiled Ayatollah Khomeini supported the PLO and al Fatah brigades. He funded and trained militant groups in Syria with Syrian aid on Syrian soil. Shiite Muslims supported the groups, which were dominated by Sunnis under protection of a left wing dictatorship.

May 1970 to Jan 1971 – In May 1970 the Tapline, an oil pipeline running from Saudi Arabia to the port of Sidon in Lebanon, was damaged in Syrian territory. Syria refused to allow the Tapline to be repaired. The oil did not flow for 8 months until Jan 1971. The shortage of less than half a million barrels a day to Europe was felt. And for the first time in oil history prices increased. (Yamani ©1988 J Robinson).

July 1972 – Sadat expelled the Russians from Egypt. Moscow was still able to strengthen ties with Syria and Iraq. (Arms bazaar ©1977 Sampson).

1973-75 – Cuba provided military support and personel to Syria during the Yom Kippur war.

17 Dec 1973 – A hijacked plane from Italy to Greece, flew to Damascus, where it stopped for 2 hours for fuel and food, it then flew to Kuwait.

1974 – Library and collection of written knowledge at Ebla in northern Syria, which was discovered by Italian archeologists in 1974. More than 16,000 clay tablets were found buried in ruins, which date back to 2400 BC. Tablets in Sumerian and Semitic script, records. (A history of info storage and retrieval. Foster Stockwell ©2001 US).

1974-78 – Two Soviet arms recipients, Syria and Iraq, account for $8.6 billion or 84% of Soviet arms sent to the Middle east region.

1975 – The site of the ancient city of Ebla. In 1975 archeologists found thousands of tablets and a room used as a library. The Ebla library, classification. 15,000 tablets Lexicographic tablets, wooden shelves and bookcases. Words in Sumerian and their meaning in Eblaite by 2500 BC research in Ebla. (A universal history of the destruction of books. (c)2004 US).

8 July 1977 – A Kuwait airways Boeing 707 from Beirut to Kuwait was hijacked to Syria.

1980 – Syria signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation with the Russian Kremlin in late 1980. Syria could get the Soviet Union’s latest and best weapons. Syria has no oil wealth, with which to purchase Soviet arms. Syria predates Iraq as a Soviet client, recipient of military supplies from the Soviet Union.

1980 – Archeologists found remains of the Royal palace of Ebla. Main archives on 2,000 clay tablets, stored on wooden shelves. Administration records, textiles, metals palace archives. Animal breeding and agriculture. (Archives power. Randall C Jimerson (c)2009 US).

11 Jan 1980 – Albert Stern. Cautious visit with Syrian Jews. Cleveland Jewish news p15. Info on the treatment of Jews in Arab lands.

1982 – Four Arab countries account for more than 70% of Soviet arms exports to the Middle East region. With Iraq and Syria far in the lead.

2000 – The US imposed sanctions against North Korea’s Ch’angguang Shinyong company, for selling missile tech to Syria. (Bill Gates. China, N Korea hit with Sanctions. Washington Times 28 June 2001).

5 June 2000 – China is assisting Syria and Iran to develop advanced missiles, missile engines and guidance systems. (Ross Dunn. Beijing helping Syria with missiles. The Times UK. 5 June 2000).

Aug 2000 to Sept 2001 – The CIA said Syria continues to work towards developing and producing a solid propellent rocket motor capability. North Korea and Russia continue to provide equipment and assistance for Syria’s liquid propellant missile program. The CIA also said Syria continues towards building liquid fuelled Scud-C missiles with assistance from North Korea. (Anthony H Cordesman. Weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East. Centre for strategic and int studies 15 April 2003).

17 Dec 2004 – Thomas E Ricks. General, Iraqi insurgents are directed from Syria. Washington Post 17 Dec 2004.

23 July 2006 – Iran’s charge d’affairs in Syria. IRNA reports and RFE/RL. Ghazanfar Roknabadi.

26 July 2006 – Supreme national security council secretary Ali Larijani arrived in Damascus late on 26 July 2006. Nehr news agency and Reuters reported. He is there to discuss regional developments with Syrian officials. Larijani is also to meet with Hezbollah secretary general Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah. Reports on 27 July 2006 said.

5 Aug 2006 – Ali Akbar Mohatashemi, former Iranian ambassador to Syria and the founder of Hezbollah, Mohtashemi was one of Ayatollah Khomeni’s students.

27 Nov 2006 – Two French men were expelled from Syria, they were under investigation for suspected terrorist links.

10 Sept 2007 – The Iraqi foreign ministry said that starting on 10 Sept 2007 Syria will require visas for Iraqis coming to Syria for economic trade or education. AP reported. Syrian foreign minister Walid al Moualem told Iraqi FM Hoshyar Zebari by phone on 30 Aug 2007. (Stratfor intel summary 31 Aug 2007).

24 Nov 2011 – Report Russian has sent Syria super advanced S-300 missiles and has sent advisors. By David Lev. Arutz Sheva Israel national news.

2 Dec 2011 – Reuters Geneva. UN urges action in Syria. Russia and China object, by Stephanie Nebahay.

4 Dec 2011 – The hackers RevoluSec infiltrated Syrian government computers and other projects. (The many faces of Anonymous. Gabriella Coleman ©2014 US).

8 Dec 2011 – Reuters. Syria not in civil war but situation grave. ICRC.

9 Dec 2011 – CNN Massacre feared brewing in the Syrian city of Homs.

9 Dec 2011 – Washington Post. Red Cross halts some monitoring inside Syria by Joby Warrick and Liz Sly. Detainees inside Syria.

10 Dec 2011 – 10 people are dead as Syrian opposition warns of massacre. AFP. Sydney Morning Herald. Protests in Homs.

13 Aug 2012 – Missing person when 31 years old. Male now aged 33. From the US. Interpol.

12 Oct 2012 – Biden admits that US Pres Obama is arming the Muslim Brotherhood to take over Syria. Frontpage mag. By Daniel Greenfield.

28 Oct 2012 – 128 people were killed during civil war in Syria. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 28 Oct 2015).

11 Nov 2012 – Israel fired a warning missile after Syrian members strike Golan. Radio free Europe. Radio liberty. Reuters. AP. AFP.

5 Feb 2014 – A short history of Syrian orphans. Counterpunch. Barbara Nimri Aziz.

11 Sept 2014 – al Qaeda plots 9/11. Twitchy.com. Abu Sulayman al Muhajir was a muslim preacher from Australia and now is a leader of al Qaeda in Syria.

27 Oct 2014 – al-Baath party official meets the Fearab Venezuela delegation. Syrian Arab news agency SANA. Al-Baath Arab Socialist party, Venezuela.

31 Oct 2014 – Syrian air strikes kill over 200 civilians in ten days. Firstpost. Bombing by the Syrian air force in ten days killed at least 221 civilians, a third of them children.

9 Nov 2014 – High Wycombe. Muslims from Buckinghamshire left to fight in Syria. Telegraph London. Jihad in Syria.

16 Nov 2014 – Sunday Times London. Men from High Wycombe Buckinghamshire travelled to Syria to join ISIS Islamic State.

3 Dec 2014 – Blowback from the foreign jihadists. Daily Times Pakistan. More than 15,000 foreign jihadists from 80 counties are in Syria fighting.

18 Dec 2014 – The mass graves of 230 tribespeople were found in Syria. Deir Ezzor Alakhbar. ISIS in Syria, children.

Jan 2015 – Superbad. ISIS and al Qaeda. Daily Beast. AQAP. Islamic State ISIS and al Qaeda.

9 Jan 2015 – British M15 chief says Syrian terror groups are plotting to attack the UK. SMN weekly. 600 British militants who went to Syria joined ISIS. Al Qaeda in Syria.

9 Jan 2015 – al Qaeda ISIS militants in Syria are plotting attacks on the West. Warns British intel M15. International business Times, Indian edition. NBC news.

9 Jan 2015 – Fanatics set their sights on Britain. Daily Mail Glasgow Scotland. Al Qaeda plotters in Syria are planning mass attacks.

9 Jan 2015 – Cape Times South Africa. Militant al Qaeda have blown up a 13th century tomb in Syria.

10 Jan 2015 – A Syrian based cell of al Qaeda. Complex terror plots against the west. M15 says. Independent UK. Sky news. Yahoo and Fox news.

11 Jan 2015 – al Qaeda is plotting massive deadly attacks on the West. British M15 chief says. Fox news. Al Qaeda militants from Pakistan went to Syria. British militants to attack the UK. Sky reported. 600 British militants went to Syria to join ISIS.

13 Jan 2015 – Terror worse than 9/11. Daily Mail. 5,000 terror suspects are at large after returning from Syria. Warns Europol’s Tom McTague.

14 Jan 2015 - Nusra inches closer to Idlib airport. The Daily Star Beirut Lebanon. Al Qaeda in Syria on the outskirts of the Abu Dhuhur.

14 Jan 2015 – Govt tried to hush up leaks about shipments to Syria and ban the internet. Cihan news agency CND. Arms shipments by Turkish spy agency to opposition groups in Syria, including al Qaeda.

14 Jan 2015 – Syrian Nusr executed a woman for adultery. Al Arab London UK. Beirut. Al Qaeda linked public execution of a woman accused of adultery in northern Syria.

16 Jan 2015 – US Pentagon to deploy 400 troops to Syria. Cyprus Mail. Colonel Steve Warren.

16 Jan 2015 – Italian hostage release raises questions about ransom. Cyprus Mail. Italian media and Arab report, 12 million Euros or $14 million may have been paid to al Qaeda in Syria, the Nusra front.

19 Jan 2015 – Death of Iranian general in Syria.. Israeli conflict with Hezbollah. Haaretz.

23 Jan 2015 – ISIS goes east, 300 Chinese Jihadis via Malaysia. (Arutz Sheva. Israeli news. Ari Yashar).

25 Jan 2015 – Legal insurrection. Former ISIS prisoner says ISIS wants an attack worse than 9/11. Ahmad Rashidi. Aleistar. Andrew Johnson. He went to Syria from London. Simon Tisdall The Guardian UK.

27 Jan 2015 – US backed Kurds seized back most of the Syrian border city of Kobani. Islamic State. Wall Street journal.

2 Feb 2015 – Bus bombing kills Shiite pilgrims in Syria. Wall Street Journal. Six people were killed. Bomb attack on pilgrims from Lebanon in Damascus Syria.

21 June 2015 – ISIS plants mines in part of the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra. Huffington Post. Beirut Lebanon. Reuters. Islamic State has planted mines and bombs in the ancient part of the Syrian city of Palmyra. Roman era ruins there.

28 July 2015 – Russia may resume $1.6 billion oil and gas projects in Syria. RT.

7 Aug 2015 – Charisma news. 11 Christian missionaries were crucified and beheaded. Annie Cotton. Aleppo Syria. ISIS on 7 Aug 2015, then on 28 Aug 2015 they were left on crosses for two days. ISIS raped the women then beheaded them and left their bodies on crosses. Christian Aid Mission in Syria.

5 Oct 2015 – Dura Europos, Greek town on the Euphrates near the Syria Iraq border An old Roman outpost. The world's oldest Christian church, synagogue, temple was looted by ISIS. National geographic. Andrew Curry.

5 Oct 2015 – The arch of triumph ,gateway to the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra, 2,000 years ago. It was destroyed by ISIS. Andrew Curry. National geographic. It dates to Roman times. The Syrian civil war left 230,000 people dead and millions of people homeless. Palmyra, Damacus. Reuters.

8 Oct 2015 – Reuters Beirut, ISIS killed three Assyrian Christian captives. They were among 200 Assyrian Christians kidnapped earlier this year in Syria.

8 Oct 2015 – Time mag. ISIS is destroying UNESCO world heriage sites. Palmyra in May 2015. ISIS destroyed the 2,000 year old Arch of Triumph in Syria. New York Post. Destruction of Palmyra arch. Rome Insider.

10 Oct 2015 – Xinhua China. France launched new airstrikes in Syria today. France had its first airstrikes in Syria on 27 Sept 2015.

10 Oct 2015 – al-Arabiya.net. Reuters. ISIS was near Aleppo. Russian airstrikes. Iran's Revolutonary guard corps General was killed near Aleppo.

15 Oct 2015 – Islamic state ISIS near Aleppo as the Syrian army prepares for an assault. Dominic Evans. Tom Perry. Stuff.co.nz. North of the city of Aleppo. Syrian army, Iranian troops and Russian jets. Iran sent thousands of troops. Hama province. Iran supports Assad. US made anti tank missiles sent.






















Ecuador update

ECUADOR




1400s to mid 1500s - Giant 7 to 8 feet in height, human skeletons were uncovered in Ecuador and sent for testing. They were found in 2013. Human skeletons from the 1400s or mid 1500s. (Care2. Marty. 9 Oct 2015. Cuenca news).

4 Feb 1797 – In Quito 40,000 people were killed. Riobamba destroyed. Timeline of earthquakes.

4 Feb 1797 – Earthquake in Quito kills 41,000 people. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 4 Feb 2015).

13 May 1830 – The republic of Ecuador was founded with Juan Jose Flores as president. (HistoryOrb.com Today in history 13 May 2015).

1877 – The Volcano Cotopaxi erupted in Aug 2015 after being dormant for 138 years. Cotopaxi is one of 8 active volcanos in Ecuador. It last erupted in 1877. (The big wobble. Gary Walton 8 Oct 2015).

31 Jan 1906 – 8.8 earthquake. Timetoast.

31 Jan 1906 – 8.6 earthquake. 1,000 people died. The Ecuador Colombia border. Wikipedia.

31 Jan 1906 – Off the coast Esmeraldes Ecuador an 8.8 earthquake. 1,000 people died. USGS historic world earthquakes.

5 Aug 1949 – Ambato Ecuador a 6.8 earthquake. 5,050 people died. USGS historic world earthquakes.

10 Dec 1970 – Earthquake 7.6. 72 people were killed.

1979 –2002 – Jaime Roldos Aguilera became Ecuador’s president in 1979, helping the poor. On 24 May 1981 he died in a airplane crash, a CIA assassination was suspected. Cucio Gutierreznwas was elected President in Nov 2002. (The secret history of the American empire. John Perkins. ©2007 US).

24 May 1981 – Ecuador’s President died in a plane crash, a CIA assassination was suspected. Two key witnesses had been killed in car accidents, before they were to testify about the plane crash. Omar Torrijos died in a plane crash, two months after Jaime Roldos on 31 July 1981. (The secret history of the American empire. John Perkins. ©2007 US).

1987 – The assassination of Gen Carlos Prat, Commander of the Chile army, soon after that of Pres Allende’s, 'Operation Condor'. Torrijos of Panama and Roldo of Ecuador, these two leaders died in plane crashes. CIA assassination before mid year 1981. (The secret history of the American empire. John Pekins. ©2007 US).

1987 – Politics and petroleum in Ecuador by John D Martz.

6 March 1987 – A 6.8 earthquake killed 100 people. (Today in history. Chch Star NZ. 6 March 2015).

29 March 1996 – 29 people were killed. Timeline of earthquakes.

4 Aug 1998 – Near coast of Ecuador a 7.2 earthquake. USGS historic world earthquakes.,

12 October 2000 – Helicopter hijacking in Sucumbios province Ecuador. A group of armed kidnappers, led by former members of Colombian terror group, the Popular Liberation Army EPL. They took hostage ten employers of Spanish energy consortium REPSOL. Those kidnapped included one New Zealander, five US citizens, one Argentine, one Chilean and two French pilots, who escaped four days later. On 30 January 2001 the kidnappers murdered American hostage Ronald Sander. The remaining hostages were released on 23 February following the payment of $13 million in ransom by the oil companies.

2003 – Indians, oil and politics. A recent history of Ecuador. A Gerlach. SR books.

2007 – Sydney, fake drowning for insurance scam. Paul Terroni age 28, A fake drowning in Ecuador in 2007. He was found alive in Sydney Australia in June 2009. Terroni applied for an Ecuador passport with a false name to travel back to Australia. (How to disappear. Frank M Ahearn. Eileen C Horan. Australia (c)2009).

22 February 2007 – Ecuador plans to rejoin the OPEC countries, La Hora reported, citing Ecuador’s energy minister. Ecuador will seek OPEC’s endorsement for its oil plans. Including financial issues, and a report for Algerian council on matters related to natural gas. Ecuador is the fifth largest producer of oil in South America. Exporting 69% of its oil production. (Stratfor Intel summary).

April 2011 – Ecuador expeled the US ambassador, after Wikileaks published diplomatic cables, alleging widespread corruption in Ecuador’s police force. (Timelines BBC Internet).

9 February 2012 – Ecuador’s Foreign Minister said, police in Italy found nearly 90 pounds (40 kilos) of cocaine in January. It was in diplomatic mail sent to Italy. Two suspects were arrested. Crates inspected by police dogs before leaving Ecuador, travelled to Italy through a third country. (AP 2/9/12. Timelines Internet).

16 November 2012 – Body on yacht. Pacific’s largest cocaine haul was found on a yacht in Vava’u Tonga. the Pacific. It went from Ecuador and was bound for Australia, according to the US DEA in August. Organised crime syndicates were involved. (Matangi Tonga online).

18 Nov 2012 – Luz Adriana Calderon Siervo missing person.

20 November 2012 – Chevron seeks probe over Ecuador case. By Ed Crooks in New York. Oil and gas. Financial Times.

2013 – Giant 7 to 8 feet in height, human skeletons were uncovered in Ecuador and sent for testing. They were found in 2013. Human skeletons from the 1400s or mid 1500s. (Care2. Marty. 9 Oct 2015. Cuenca news)..

14 Aug 2014 – An earthquake killed 4 people in Ecuador. Saudi Press agency SPA. At least 3 people are missing in a landslide north of Quito.

3 March 2015 – Panam Post. Ecuador hospital mafia unearthed in Guayaquin. Secret tunnels, cellars found amid squalor at state run clinics. Rebeca Morla. Guayaquil Teodoro Maldonado Carbo hospital HTMC. More than a dozen tunnels for smuggling and trafficking. Cellars, a pharmacy and organs?

17 March 2015 – The cousin of Ecuador’s President is convicted of embezzlement.

8 Oct 2015 – The world's most dangerous volcano, the Cotopaxi erupted ash 2km into the sky. It erupted in Aug 2015 after being dormant for 138 years. Cotopaxi is one of 8 active volcanos in Ecuador. It last erupted in 1877. A State of emergency was declared in Aug 2015. (The big wobble. Gary Walton).

29 Oct 2015 – Chevron witness and a $9.5 billion Ecuador oil pollution claim. Chevron busted. Care2 Cal. The Ecologist.org.



























Brazil research

BRAZIL



1532 – Brazil’s slavery and bondage plantation economies. Sugar was the main crop in colonial Brazil in 1532. Sugar plantations or “fazendas” in Rio de Janero (timeline internet).

1550 – African slaves were transported to Brazil for sugar plantations.

16th to 18th centuries – High demand for sugar production resulted in the import of vast numbers of slaves from west. (21 Sept 2012).

1662-1807 – Between 1662 and 1807 British ships carried 3.25 million Africans across the Atlantic. 70% of them destined for the sugar economies of Brazil and the Caribbean. (The trader, the owner, the slave. James Walvin ©2007 UK).

Jan 1748 – Brazil and back to the UK. The “Greyhound” with African slaves. (The trade, the owner, the slaves. James Walvin (c)2007 UK).

1811-43 – About 50,000 slaves arrived at Valongo. This was Brazils main landing stage for African slaves.

1822-89 – Period of the Brazilian monarchy (timeline internet).

7 Sept 1822 – Brazil declared independence from Portugal (AP 9/7/97 timeline internet).

1839 – Italian revolutionary Garibaldi arrived in Brazil to help rebels there (timeline internet).

1865 – After the American civil war some southerners moved to Brazil where slavery was still permitted.

1874 – The “Adamant” ship arrived in Nelson New Zealand on 8 Aug 1874. On one voyage it ran aground off the coast of Brazil, but was refloated and continued its voyage. The voyage of the “Adamant” from Plymouth UK to Nelson NZ took 93 days. There were nine voyages to NZ altogether. (NZ genealogist. Jan Feb 2009).

13 May 1888 – Slavery was abolished in Brazil. About 4 million slaves were imported, the most of any country in the west.

13 May 1888 – Princess Isabel of Brazil signed 'Lei Aurea' abolishing slavery. (HistoryOrb.com Today in history 13 May 2015).

11 Feb 1935 – Johann “Jonny” Heinrich de Graff was sent to Brazil. Luis Carlos Prestes revolutionary movement wanted to overthrow the right wing government of Pres Getulio Vargas who had seized power in 1930. There was no SIS station in Brazil but the UK had business there. Canadian owned Brazilian Traction light and power company was the Rio utility company. (M16 SIS Keith Jeffery ©crown 2010 UK).

29 June 1943 –Reading Eagle. Former Nazi envoy in Brazil jailed. 19 suspected as German spies. Rio de Janeiro, Kurt Preuffer, former German ambassador to Brazil and 18 others as Nazi spies.

May 1944 – In Brazil there were many arrests and 86 convictions, Abwehr Germans in Brazil. (FBI a history. Rodri Jefferys Jones ©2007 US).

1950’s – A Norwegian who had fought in the forests during the resistance of World War Two, and went to Harvard business school, landed in Brazil. Erling Lorentzen, was seeking pulp from Eucalyptus trees in Brazil. (The emerging market century. ©2007 Antoine van Agtmael).

1954-87 – Alfreedo Stroessner an army general ruled Paraguay since 1954 when he seized power in a coup. Smuggling was a pillar of the economy, cigarettes, liquor and cars imported into Paraguay found their way to Brazil. Another racket was the laundering of stolen cars. Thousands of stolen cars from Brazil were taken to Paraguay and legalised on payment of a fee. The Stroessner regime was also linked to the drug trade. During the 1980’s Paraguay was importing chemicals used for coca paste into cocaine. Paraguay was one of the first Latin American countries where BCCI set up a branch. Ghaith Pharaon flew to Paraguay in late 1987.

3 September 1969 – The US ambassador to Brazil was kidnapped. Charles Burke Elbrick was kidnapped by the Marxist revolutionary group MR-8.

1970’s – Germany and a $5 billion contract with Brazil to build some power reactors and a reprocessing plant for spent nuclear fuel. President Carter vetoed the program because Brazil would have been able to produce enough plutonium to build an atomic bomb a month. The Germans eventually backed down. 1970’s German nuclear technology Helmut Schmidt and Jimmy Carter. German exports of advanced nuclear technology. (Last days of America. ©1981 PE Erdman).

1973 – John FW Dulles. Anarchists and Communists in Brazil. Austin Texas.

June 1973 – Order for 42 Northrop Tiger fighters worth $120 million Brazil (Arms bazaar. ©1977 Sampson).

30 October 1978 – LDS President Kimball dedicates the Sao Paulo Brazil temple. (President LDS ©2006).

1980-2002 – Luiz Inaco Lula da Silva 2002 election in Brazil. A member of the progressive welfare party in 1980 helping the poor. Oil and gas reserves. (The secret history of the American empire. John Perkins ©2007 US).

1988 – Antonio Bardellino and Mario Iovine, fish flour and cocaine business and murder. Interpol tracking. Bardellino’s body was never found. (Gomorrah, the other mafia. Roberto Saviano (c)2007 Italy).

1990s – In Brazil the Cali cartel worked closely with Italy’s organised crime groups there from Cyprus to launder drug money. (Drug barons. Paul Copperwaite ©2010 US UK).

1994 – Orphans and the transition from slave to free labour in northeast Brazil. John Meznar. Journal of social history.

1 May 1997 – Christopher Colombo missing person.

1998-Nov 2005 – China’s President visited in Nov 2005, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Mexico and Peru. Chinese business, a satellite program in 1998. (The secret of the American empire. John Perkins. ©2007 US).

1999 – A concise history of Brazil. Boris Fausto. Google books.

2000-2001 – Illicit trafficking in firearms. Rio de Janeiro Brazil. Pericles Gasparini Alves. UN institute. New York UN Worldcat database.

24 July 2002 – Ukraine and Brazil launch construction of a new booster rocket. Development of Tsiklom4 SLV for use from Brazils Alcantara facility. $180 million project equally shared by Ukraine involves more than 50 Ukraine firms. (Interfax FBIS doc CEP)

Feb 2004 – Cupola leader Fabio Franco was pulled out of the boot of a car by Brazil’s police after his arrest in Sao Paulo. (The history of organised crime. David Southwell ©2006 UK).

25 August 2004 – Brazil police seize black market uranium ore, taken from a secret mine. 1,320 pods of ore containing radioactive metals in a pick up truck was seized.

Jan 2005 – World Socialist forum in Brazil. (The secret of the American empire. John Perkins. ©2007 US).

2006 – Smuggling charges as organs are harvested from street children in Brazil. Costa Nostra. (The history of organised crime. David Southwell ©2006).

13 May 2006 – Sao Paulo violence, a rebellion in several prisons in Brazil. (HistoryOrb.com Today in history 13 May 2015).

9 August 2006 – Violence in Sao Paulo, suspected gang members exchanged gunfire with police, and hurled Molotov cocktails at banks, and burned buses in and around Sao Paulo, for a second day. A Brazilian died when he opened a grenade with a sledgehammer. Rios armed drug gangs who raid military bases.

27 November 2006 – Fake suicide bomber threaten to blow up Sao Paulo stock exchange. A masked man threatened to blow up the building of the Sao Paulo Stock exchange. Later it was discovered he was carrying a fake bomb.

2007 – A Brazilian CEO became head of Inbev Ambev, the world largest beer company, in a merger. (The emerging markets century. ©2007 Antoine van Agtmael).

2007 – Brazil’s CVRD made a $17.6 billion takeover bid for Canadian nickel giant Inco ltd. (The emerging market century. ©20076 Antoine van Agtmael).

2007 – The regional jets you fly are made by Embraer in Brazil. (The emerging markets century. ©2007 Antoine van Agtmael).

16 Feb 2007 – Brazil’s air force chief, major general Pedro Rafael Pena Antonio said on 15 Feb 2007. The Brazil government has offered to sell eight combat airplanes to the Dominican republic, Estadao reported. The transaction would include a funding plan for 100% of the aircrafts value. (Stratfor intel summary 16 Feb 2007).

2010 – UNICEF says 18% of children under five in Latin America and the Caribbean have not been legally registered. In Brazil 25 million people do not have a birth certificate. Three million babies in Colombia have not been legally registered. In Mexico’s Chiapas 25,000 boys and girls do not have a birth certificate. A person with no ID is not able to identify themselves. Those who “do not exist”. (Slavery inc. Lydia Cacho ©2010 UK).

February 2011 – LDS Church history in Brazil facts Ensign p70.

June 2012 – LDS President Dieter F Uchtdorf dedicated the temple in Manaus Brazil. Ensign. Nov 2012 ).

19 November 2012 – Brazil’s sex traffickers target Switzerland. Human trafficking a code of silence in Switzerland.

1 Jan 2013 – Mushtaq Ahmed. Missing. Interpol.

12 May 2013 – Tammy Emanuele Alves Caldeira. Missing.

13 March 2014 – NZ police look for cocaine smuggling suspect. Waikato Times Hamilton. Brazilian $1 million cocaine bust. South America. Cocaine supply route between Auckland and Christchurch New Zealand.

5 June 2014 – Daniel Stuckey. Andrew Blake. How FBI informant Sabu helped Anonymous hack Brazil. Motherboard Vice.

6 June 2014 – Two Brazilians admit supplying cocaine. David Clarkson. The Press Christchurch NZ. Possession of cocaine for supply 2.35 kilograms of cocaine worth 3.5 million was hidden.

23 June 2014 – FIFA world cup forces homelessness on thousands of children. Sick and elderly too. Liberty voice. Rebecca Savastio. Forced evictions by government.

8 July 2014 – Brazil torture techniques revealed in declassified US documents.

6 Aug 2014 – Latino Fox news EFE. Four Brazil police officers arrested on rape charges. in a poor area. slums and police units.

18 Sept 2014 – NZ Herald. Holly Ryan. Tait expands in South America. NZ communications company buys Brazil giant SGM telecommunicacoei. Christchurch New Zealand based Tait communications. A digital wireless business. Sao Paulo military and police riots and anti poor people. Military police in Panama too.

28 Sept 2014 – Senator dismissed for corruption in Brazil now behind bars. Fox news Latino. Banker construction magnate Luiz Estrevao.

4 Oct 2014 – Brazil elections. Wall street journal. Rio de Janeiro Rochinha slums. Reuters Sao Paulo.

6 Oct 2014 – The persistence of corruption in Brazil’s politics. Deusche Welle Germany. Embezzlement and corruption. Brazil politics.

16 Oct 2014 – 51 arrested for child porn in Brazil. Brazil Business Today. Paedophiles.

22 Oct 2014 – Brazil corruption. New York Times. Presidential voting, the evil of corruption is spreading like an epidemic.

29 Oct 2014 – Lucas Lindemann Aagesen. Missing 9 year old boy. Interpol. San Paulo Brazil.

29 Oct 2014 – Brazil Socialist. The New Yorker. Dilma Rousseff. Brazil’s Socialist elected pres. The world’s fifth most populous country. Socialism and corruption. The Guardian.

31 Oct 2014 – Petrobras, law firms, corruption investigation., Petrobras is Brazil’s biggest company. Corruption scandals, money laundering and manipulation investigations.

31 Oct 2014 – Socialism and corruption in Brazil. Rouseff. The Guardian UK. embezzlement.

4 Nov 2014 – Petrobras int CEO. Wall Street Journal. Rio de Janero. Brazil State run company Petroleo Brasileko SA. Seattle SP.

4 Nov 2014 – Intelnews.org. Joseph Fitsanakis. Brazil to Portugal internet cable to avoid US intel agencies.

5 Nov 2014 – Brazil police and deaths in Belem. Police revenge attacks. BBC UK. Reports of off duty police killing nine people in Belem.

5-6 Nov 2014 – Nine people are killed in Brazil. Police vigilantes. Wall Street Journal. San Paulo. The poor port city of Belem. Police killed nine people. Int business Times.

9 Nov 2014 – US opens investigation into Brazil’s Petrobras. Nasdaq. US dept of justice. CNBC.

10 Nov 2014 – US turns up heat on investigation into Petrobras. Financial Times. Brazils biggest company, corruption case. Pres Dilma Rousseff.

10 Nov 2014 – Phillip Smith now in Brazil. Brazil business news. Interpol.

11 Nov 2014 – Killer and paedophile from NZ now in Brazil. Stuff.co.nz. Daniel Galvin. Passport Phillip John Traynor.

11 Nov 2014 – NZ murderer and prison escaper, paedophile may have joined up with an international paedophile ring in Brazil. NZ Herald. John Weekes.

11 Nov 2014 – Gherkin brought by Brazil’s banking rich for 700 million. Telegraph UK. Joseph Safra, Brazils second richest man is worth $12.2 billion. Bloomberg billionaires index.

11 Nov 2014 – The Gherkin, sold to Brazil’s Joseph Safra. The Guardian UK. The Gherkin is a London skyscraper.

11 Nov 2014 – Trail of escaped killer and paedophile leads to Brazil. Interpol spokesman Ricardo Quiroz.

11 Nov 2014 – Police talk to pair over Smith’s escape. A US based police officer is on his way to Brazil. Interpol alerts.

12 Nov 2014 – Skynews. Australia. International hunt for New Zealand paedophile killer. AAP.

13 Nov 2014 – Brazil police kill six people a day says report. The Guardian UK. Brazil forum on public safety. Police killed 11,197 people over the past 5 years.

13 Nov 2014 – Let Brazils homeless speak for themselves. Citylab. Removal of minors on the streets. Treatment of homeless by government is harsh.

13 Nov 2014 – Brazil’s police captured New Zealand murderer and paedophile Smith. Wellington Nick Perry. Brad Brooks in Rio de Janeiro.

15 Nov 2014 – Petrobras scandal widens, earning delayed. Wall Street Journal. Sao Paulo, federal police arrested former executive.

15 Nov 2014 – Brazil police arrest 18 in Petrobras corruption raids. BBC UK. State run oil firm Petrobras.

29 Nov 2014 – Skanska quits South America over corruption. He local sc. 20 senior managers with a construction company in Brazil have been arrested for corruption. P
aying bribes.

14 Dec 2014 – Corruption allegations. Telegraph UK. Costa and moneylender Alberto Youssef among the first 20 to be arrested in March 2014. Corruption in Brazil.

17 Jan 2015 – Stuff.co.nz. Brazil and Tait. Tess McClure. Christchurch New Zealand tech company Tait communications. Brazil hub in Sao Paulo, Garry Diack. Contracts with the Sao Paulo police. Military police of the state of Parema and Petrobras. The press Chch NZ

22 Jan 2015 – A Brazilian surfer was shot dead by a police officer who was drunk. The Guardian UK. Funeral for the surfer with thousands of mourners.

27 March 2015 – Audrey Young. NZ Herald. GCSB spying report. Brazil demands an explanation from New Zealand. Brazil diplomat Roberto Azevedo. The New Zealand GCSB spied on Brazil at the WTO.

28 March 2015 – Corruption currents. Brazil new bribery scandal. Wall Street Journal. Petrobras state owned oil company.

28 March 2015 – Brazil police say massive tax fraud scheme. NZ Herald. Sao Paulo AP Federal police say companies fraud amounts to $2 billion in unpaid fines and taxes.

12 May 2015 – A mega city runs dry. Brazil's largest city is the focus of the worst water crisis. Dandelion Care2. The largest city in a country, that holds 20% of the earth's fresh water supply ends up without any.

8 June 2015 – Two people are dead after a prison riot erupted in south east Brazil's overcrowded jail. Two prisoners died. TVNZ. CTV news.

12 June 2015 – HSBC and Citigroup, Socgen foreign banks in Brazil. Bloomberg. HSBC holdings pic. Scaling back in Bazil.

26 June 2015 – Italy's mafia and cocaine trafficking. The Guardian UK. Calabrian crime syndicate Ndrangheta, drugs going through Brazil. 80% of all cocaine entering Europe goes through Santos port. Brazil.

29 July 2015 – Brazil businessman Odebrecht charged in corruption scandal. BBC UK.

29 July 2015 – CEO from Brazil Electonuclear was arrested in corruption probe. Wall Street Journal. Electrobras unit. Bribes from construction companies between 2009 and 2014.

1 Aug 2015 – HSBC nears $4 billion sale with Brazil. Financial Times. Bradesco is Brazil's second largest private bank, in talks with HSBC. Reuters UK.

19 Oct 2015 – Petrobras corruption. UK taxpayers pay millions, Brazil oil company. The Independent UK. Chris Green.

22 Oct 2015 – The horrors of Brazil's prisons. Jorges story. No matress to sleep on. State of Pernambuco, over crowded east Brazil. Human rights watch. The week in rights.

23 Oct 2015 – Killings of street children by police in Brazil, leading up to the 2016 Olympics. Twitter. CSC.

23 Oct 2015 – Street children are being killed in Brazil. Twitter. CSC.




























































New Zealand 1350 to 1939 research

New Zealand 1350 to 1939




No date – Find your family on the internet. Ros Henry. A NZ guide. ISBN 1-877361-09-7.

1350 – Maori ancestors arrived in New Zealand on seven canoes from Hawaiki. The mother island of east Polynesians. First ancestors of Maori came from Hawaikki.

15th century – The records of Maori in the memory of the Tohungas, was handed down from generation to generation. This dates their landing in NZ at the beginning of the 15th century. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd).

15th century – Victoria uni archeologist Bruce McFardge said there is evidence of huge waves hitting NZ in the 15th century. Maori legend says waves reached up to the clifftops and tsumani. (Chch Star NZ. 25 Sept 2015 Gabrielle Stuart).

1617 – Transportation of poor children or orphans to Australia, Canada and New Zealand began in 1617. (The peoples detective. Tom McGregor UK).

1640-1846 – Pakeha presence, British in the 1640s. By 1840 NZ was annexed by the UK, there were 7,000 British traders, whalers and settlers before 1846. (Family history monthly. August 2003 p74).

1642 - NZ was first visited by Europeans in the reign of King Charles 1. In 1642 by a Dutch explorer named Abel Jansen Tasman. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd).

1717 – The Alpine fault in the South island there was an 8 quake. The last one was in 1717. (Chch Star NZ. 7 Jan 2015).

1769-1779 – Captain Cook in 1769, more than 100 years after the visit by Tasman. Hawaii where captain Cook died in 1779. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd).

1769-1869 – A people’s history. Dept internal affairs. From the dictionary of NZ biography vol 1 ©1992 ISBN 0-908912-20-x.

Oct 1769 – Europeans arrived on the Endeavour with canons and muskets. (Asia making of NZ. H Johnson B Moloughney)

1787-1968 – About 60,000 ships sailed in Australian and New Zealand waters between 1787 and 1968. Website run by Peter Larson. (Family history monthly. August 2003 p62).

1790’s – New Zealand was settled by whalers and traders. First free settlers arrived in Australia. (The people detective. ©2001 T McGregor UK).

1792-1859 – NZ trade with China dates back to 1792 with a shipment of sealskins. China was still a market for NZ exports when the first trade meeting was published in 1859. (Asia making of NZ. H Johnson B Moloughney).

1796-1852 – James Cook explored NZ on the Endeavour in 1796. New Zealand was under New South Wales Australia until it became a British colony in 1840. Fencible soldiers and families arrived between 1847 and 1852. Irish settlers with pensions from the British army, escaped from the great famine in Ireland, they were given free passage for their families. (How to trace your Irish ancestors. ©2008 Ian Maxwell UK)

July 1796 – Charlotte Badger, one of the first two pakeha women to live in NZ. In July 1796 she was sentenced to seven years transportation to Australia, exile for life. (Convicts NZ. M.Wright ©2012).

1800-1945 - Settlers in New Zealand were immigrants from England, Ireland and Scotland by Hearn Terry Phillips Jock. ISBN 1869404017 Publication date 1/4/2008 Trade me $40.

1806 – First British women arrived in New Zealand. (Timeline NZ internet).

1810-1814 – In 1814 John Lidiard Nicholes who sailed on the “Active” to the Bay of Islands. Met an Indian Lascar who had jumped ship from the ‘City of Edinburgh’ in 1810 and who lived with the Maoris, runaway Lascars were from India. (Asia making of NZ. H Johnson B Moloughney).

1815 – Thomas Holloway King became the first British child born in New Zealand. (NZ in history. internet).

1815 – The chief at Waimate was Horomona Pobie. Born at Waimate in 1815, he died there and was buried in the cemetery with a fine tombstone. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcome and Tombs ltd).

1815 – Eruption occurred near Green lake Kermadec islands. Teara govt nz video 2006 eruptions.

1820’s – Whaling stations began up the East Coast of the South Island, in Marlborough, on Cook Strait and the Kapiti coast, Hawkes Bay and East Cape in the 1820’s. Whale oil was in demand for lighting and heating, soap and tanning leather. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).

1820-1839 – History of the Jews in New Zealand. As early as 1820s Jewish traders were among the groups of whalers, mariners, escaped convicts from Australia and missionaries who explored New Zealand. Solomon and Bevan Levy, were cabinet makers, who arrived on the ship “Oriental” in 1839. Wikipedia.

1823-1846 – Maori warrior Te Rauparaham with allied tribes from North Taranaki, settled in Kapati in 1823, at Taupo Pa. Te Rauparaha was arrested in July 1846. (NZ Memories. Feb March 2014).

1825-26 – In 1825 the first NZ association was formed in London UK. The ship “Rosanna” conveyed settlers here. Captain Herd arrived in Hauraki Gulf in 1826. (Canterbury old and new. 1850-1900 Whitcombe & Tombs ltd).

1830s – The Colonization of New Zealand began. (Hope for all. The hidden power. Hope project.co.nz).

1830 – A whaling station was established at Te Awaiti on Cook strait. Also in 1830 Otakou shore whaling station was built in Otago harbour. (NZ a short history. Laurie Barber ©1989).

1830-1840 – In 1830 there had been no more than 300 to 330 Europeans living in NZ. By 1840 the number increased to 2,000. Most came to stay. Most came from New South Wales Australia. In 1840 the year the Treaty was signed, Maori outnumbered Pakeha in NZ by ten to one. (The story of NZ. J Bassett. K Sinclair. M Sienson ©1985).

17 July 1831 – Horrible cannibalism in NZ. The Observer 1791-1900 London UK.

1 October 1831 - John Guard was the second European child born in the South Island. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).

1834 – William Colenso brought the first printing press to New Zealand. (Hope for all. The hidden power. Hope project.co.nz).

1835 – The “Friendship” ship as wrecked at Norfolk island, prisoners. Norfolk was a Penal Colony at that time, from Sydney NSW 1835. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).

1835-40 – Alexander McKenzie 1835 ?-1840 (Migration. Rod Edmond ©2013 NZ).

21 December 1835 - HMS Beagle sailed to Bay of Islands NZ (Timeline internet).

19 Dec 1836 – Crew of schooner “Marion Watson” ship Captain Harwood witheld provisions and water from them and discharged 3 men. (R4086400) Restricted access. Record is missing. Archives NZ. Archway records. British resident.

21 Dec 1836 – Record master of “Marion Watson” ship. Bay of Islands. 1836 British resident. Archives NZ. Archway records.

27 Dec 1837 – Colonization of NZ. The Manchester Guardian 1828-1900 UK.

1839 – The NZ company arrived in Lambton harbour, named it Wellington. (p7 colonial capital Wellington 1865-1910. Terence Hodgson ©1990).

1839 – There were only 2,000 white Europeans in Aotearoa NZ and 114,000 Maori. (NZ a short history. Laurie Barber ©1989).

1839 – After the British voted to abolish the slave trade, ( it still exists in 2015), NZ missionaries, the Reverend Brumby bought 20 slaves to Wellington, to return to their Maori families. (NZ genealogist May June 2011)

July 1839 – March 1840 – The “Adelaide” with Hunt A Baker from Feoch in Cornwall, arrived in port Nicholson and the “Glenbervie”. These two ships were the last of six ships to reach Petone New Zealand. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching)

1840 – M N Watt. Index to the NZ section of the register of all British ships 1840-1950. NZ ship and marine society Wellington 1961.

1840 – Auckland maritime museum. Ancestors who came to NZ from the UK by ship from 1840’s onwards. The museum holds lists of ships passengers. Poor immigrants. Museums of all kinds in every town. (p64 Writing your family history. A NZ guide. Joan Rosier Jones ©1997).

1840 – Ship the “Magnet” from Sydney to Otago.

1840 – Since 1840 about 10 tsunamis bigger than 5m have hit NZ. A big one in 1868 following a 9 earthquake off Chile. (Chch Star NZ. 25 Sept 2015 Gabrielle Stuart.)

1840 – Hugh and Lyn Hughes were discharged in NZ. Soldiers of the Imperial foot regiments who took their discharge in NZ 1840-1870 NZGE Auckland 1988.

1840’s – Most of the early NZ immigrants were young. Few old people could stand the long sea voyage. The longest route for migrants in the world, of several months. (The story of NZ. Bassett Sinclair Stenson ©1985).

1840s to 1850s – Florence Rebecca Bensemann was born on 27 Jan 1877. All her grandparents emigrated from northern Germany to NZ, to Nelson and spoke German. (NZ Memories June July 2014).

1840-1870 – The Smith Nairn commission reports, from the 1870s. The department of lands and surveys had these documents. Maori lands in the 1840s, 50s and 60s in the South island. Settlements, the legal personality of the group or person, you have signed, but have been ignored. Recognise the legal personality, of who you are dealing. Dehumanising tactics. (The Bolger years. Margaret Clark ©2008 NZ)_.

1840-1900 - NZ birth records from early newspapers CD extracted from newspapers (Trade me $40).

1840-1902 - Henry Brett. White wings Immigrant ships to NZ. Ed Cyril Bradwell Reed Wellington NZ 1984.

1840-1944 – MP Lissington. New Zealand and the United States. Wellington 1972. (The great wrong war. Stevan Eldred Grigg ©2010 NZ).

1840-1960 – Between 1840 and 1860, 40,000 British emigrated to New Zealand by assisted passage. From 1890 to 1960 British emigration is found in passenger lists and national archives. (Family tree. Dec 2009 p20).

4 Feb 1840 – Henry Williams and his son Edward translated the Treaty of Waitangi into Maori. (NZ a short history. Laurie Barber ©1989).

6 Feb 1840 – The treaty of Waitangi was signed between 40 Maori chiefs and the British crown at Waitangi. Shared sovereignty. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 6 Feb 2015).

12 Feb 1840 – The “Bengal Merchant” Captain Henley carried 120 passengers to NZ arrived on 12 Feb 1840, after a voyage of 104 days. Three other ships the “Ariel”, “Aurora” and “Roxburgh” early settlers. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe & Tombes ltd).

18 Apr 1840 – The first newspaper was published in NZ, the NZ Gazette. (Tracing family history in NZ. Anne Bromell).

1841 – The McKenzie family name was recorded as MacKenzie in the 1841 census but not elsewhere. (Migrations. Rod Edmond NZ ©2013).

1841 – The “Blenheim” arrived in NZ. Captain Sinclair. In 1841 John Hay arrived on the “Mandarin”. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe & Tombes ltd).

1841-1842 – The voyage to NZ took four months, or longer if the ship struck bad weather. It was crowded and uncomfortable, fresh food was scarce and illness a constant worry. No fresh water for washing. For example the ship “Lloyds”, which sailed for Nelson in 1842, 65 children died during the voyage. 8 died from whooping cough, the rest died from malnutrition, diarrhea and neglect. Small bodies were buried at sea and were a common sight. (The story of NZ. Bassett Sinclair Stenson ©1985).

6 Jan 1841 – Mount Stead cemetery, the first Roman Catholic cemetery in Wellington, in NZ. It began 6 Jan 1841 Bishop Pompallier. Only about 200 headstones survive in the heritage site. (The NZ Genealogist. Sept Oct 2010. 4.35am 4 Sept 2010 Christchurch Earthquake).

1842 – Old colonists jubilee Auckland NZ 1842 –92.

1842 – Thomas Cole was born in Auckland NZ.

1842 – The Parkhurst boys were sent to Auckland from a British jail in 1842. (Convicts NZ. M Wright ©2012).

1842 - 43 - Convicts were sent to New Zealand. On the “St George”, 92 boys arrived in Auckland on 25 October 1842, and the “Mandarin” with 31 boys on 14 November 1843. Boys aged between 12 and 16 were sentenced to prison as convicts.

1842-62 - NZ Jury lists. (NZ genealogist March April 2011).

9 January 1842 – Juliette Daniell was born in Wellington. Her father Edward Daniell was from a large Cornish family with property called Trelissick which was sold. Corwall UK and settlements in New Zealand. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).

7 March 1842 – The hanging of Maketu in Auckland. The first person to be executed in NZ. Guilty of murder in November 1841. (NZ crime timeline).

October 1842 – Ship “St George” to Auckland. 92 convicts, boys aged 12 to 19 years from Parkhurst prison on the Isle of Wight in the UK. (Find your family on the internet. Ros Henry a NZ guide no date).

1843 – Aliens naturalised in NZ 1843 – 1916. BAB Microfilming 4 Kathryn ave Auckland. ph: 09-625 9778.

1843 – Newspaper, Daily Southern Cross Auckland 1843-76. Did this newspaper change its name to the NZ Herald?

November 1843 – Parkhurst prison on the Isle of Wight. A second group of 31 convict boys arrived on the “Mandarin”. (Find your family on the internet. Ros Henry a NZ guide no date).

1844-1939 – John Jackson, the second Chinese immigrant arrived in 1844, and went to Palmerston North in 1870. More Chinese arrived in Palmerston North in the mid 1870s. Ex miners from Guangzhou, Canton. In 1939 Chinese refugees moved into NZ. (Heritage NZ. Winter 2012 p13).

Jan 1844 – Tom White was an American whaler who lived in Port Levy, later in Pigeon bay. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe & Tombes ltd).

1845 – H G Longley. The NZ wars 1845-1866 2 vols. Wellington 1967 navy 1972 army.

1845-1875 – More gold was found than in the whole previous 350 years. California in the late 1840’s. Australia in the 1850’s. New Zealand in the 1860’s and 70’s. (Costly gold. JS & RW Murray. Clutha riches and their human toll. Reed publishers).

11 March 1845 – The Flagstaff war. Chief Hone Heke and Kawiti led 700 Maori to chop down the British flagstaff. For the 1840 Treaty of Waitangi grievances. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history 11 March 2015).

7 May 1846 – A devastating landslide at Lake Taupo killed about 60 people. (NZ disasters. timeline internet).

1847-48 – Clementina Burns was the wife of Rev Dr Thomas Burns, a pioneer Presbyterian minister and coloniser of Otago. Scotland 1842 “New Edinburgh” as Dunedin was first named sail on the Philip Laing 27 November 1847. The Philip Laing arrived in Port Chalmers on15 April 1848, about three weeks after the arrival of its sister ship the John Wycliffe. In June the Burns family went to live in their half built house in Dunedin, near Princess street at the intersection of Jetty street. Arthur, son, started farming on land his father chose at Andersons bay. (Petticoat pioneers. ©1980 B Harper).

1847-1850 – The first police magistrate used armed police to collect the census info. In 1847 police magistrates were abolished, but the armed police continued going door to door, under the Superintendant of resident magistrates, as late as 1850 it was their beat. (NZ genealogist May June 2011).

1847-1851 Arrived in NZ in 1851 on the “Cornwall” John Mackenzie emigrated to Australia 1845 and 1847 left Australia for NZ. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe & Tombes ltd).

1848 – There was a severe earthquake in Wellington. Otago settlement founded. (Tracing family history in NZ. Anne Bromell ©1996).

1848 – Presbyterian minister, Biography first church of Otago 1848-1920 archives Presbyterian.org.nz (Find your family on the internet. Ros Henry).

1848 – In NZ the registration of UK births and deaths began in 1848. Marriages are registered for 1854 onwards. Before these dates, vital events were recorded in parish registers. (Oxford guide to family history. David Hey ©1993).

1848 – Samuel Finch was born in Milton Otago New Zealand.

1848-49 – In Dunedin and Christchurch the new settlers stayed in special barracks, until they were ready to build their own houses. 1849 Dunedin making damper bread. Landing of the first Otago immigrants in 1848. (The story of NZ. Bassett Sinclair Stenson ©1985).

1848-53 – Christchurch began in 1848. On 1 Sept 1850 the first emigrants, the Canterbury pilgrims arrived. Three days later four ships with 800 passengers left Gravesend for NZ, Lyttelton in December. By the first year of Christchurch, 19 ships and 3,000 immigrants arrived in Lyttelton. James Edward Fitzgerald was the migration agent for the Canterbury association in London. He founded the Press newspaper and was the first Superintendant in July 1853. (History Today. May 2014 UK).

1848-1855 – Earthquakes in 1848 and 1855 destroyed the Fort and only the foundations remain. The Fort was built by troops from Sydney during the Hutt war. Plimmerton area. Fort Paremata or Taupo Pa. (NZ Memories. Feb March 2014).

1848 & 1855 – Two earthquakes in Wellington 1848 and 1855. (Colonial capital Wellington 1865-1910 Terence Hodgson ©1990).

1848-1859 – Settlement of Otago began in 1848. Arrival of the John Wyckliffe and the Phillip Laing. Dunedin was by 1859 a town of 2,262 inhabitants. (NZ a short history. Laurie Barber ©1989).

1848-1898 – NZ in 1848 the colonial office began to collect details of births, deaths and marriage registration. ACT 1854 established a registry of marriages. Divorce in NZ began in 1867. The 1898 NZ six pence stamp with a kiwi. (Family tree. Dec 2009 p19-20).

Jan 1848 – Emily McNamara was born in Liverpool, she went to NZ on the “Clifton” in Jan 1848, with her parents, John McNamara, a Fencible and his wife Mary (nee Drayton) retired soldiers from the UK.

June 1848 – The chiefs and people of the Ngai Tahu met at Akaroa and sold lands, to the NZ company, from Kaiapoi to Port Chalmers. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd).

17 June 1848 – Joseph Burns was hanged on the site of the murders. The first pakeha convicted of murder in NZ. (Law breakers mischief. ©2009 Bronwyn Sell).

17 June 1848 – The hanging of Joseph Burns, Devonport Auckland. The first European to be hanged in NZ under British law. He was convicted of murder. (NZ crime timeline).

October 1848 – The earthquakes of October 1848. The first quake was big and caused much damage in Wellington. Many brick buildings were damaged and half of the chimneys fell down. The Wesleyan chapel, the jail and other public buildings were badly damaged. Frightening aftershocks. Then on 17 October 1848 there was another sharp quake. The Wellington Independent described it, several buildings fell down and two children were killed by falling bricks. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching)

1849 – “Ajax” London UK to Otago NZ ship.

1850s and 1860s – Jessie Finnie was one of a large number of, sex slaves, in Auckland NZ. Constable Thomas Powley of Auckalnd province. armed police, was a regular visitor at the brothels. Most of the Auckland brothels were in Chancery st. Early sex slavery in NZ. (A peoples history. ©1992 p71 & 72 NZ).

1850 – worldatlas.com Christchurch was founded.

1850s – Pioneer days when many homes had patchwork bedcovers. Women were thrifty and saved old clothing fabrics. Candles and lamps were used at night. Sewing and mending clothes and bedcovers. Sewing was part of a woman’s daily work. (Patchwork. Lauri Tapsell ©1979 NZ).

1850-1867 – By the late 1850’s there were 1.5 million sheep in New Zealand, with most in Canterbury and Hawkes Bay. Wool was central to New Zealand’s economy. By 1867 sheep numbers grew to 8.5 million, mainly in the South Island. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).

1850-1900 – Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd., Old pioneers early history of Canterbury.

1851 – Clues about family history in old newspapers. The earliest census was taken in NZ in 1851. (Find your family on the internet. Ros Henry. p39 no date).

1851 – Some headstones date back 150 years. Established in 1851 the Barbadoes st cemetery was the first in Christchurch, it was severely damaged in the 2011 earthquakes. (NZ genealogist July Aug 2011).

1851 – 1900 – Otago death records from early newspapers CD (Trade me $20).

1851 – 1900 – Canterbury death records from early newspapers CD Colonial books (Trade me $20).

11 Jan 1851 – The first issue of the Lyttelton Times was on a Saturday. (Canterbury old and new 1850-1900. Whitcombe & Tombs ltd).

1852 – Canterbury, a few sheep in the settlement. Sheep, cattle and horses were being brought from Australia, imported by Charles Sidey. Also stock brought by Sefton Moorhouse. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcombe abd Tombs ltd.).

1852 – 1923 – Passenger lists Victoria Australia outwards to NZ. Gold miners moving. a CD, ISBN 9781877217517 (Trade me $30).

1853 – James George Deck, his wife and 8 surviving children arrived on the “Cornwall” in Wellington . (A peoples history. ©1992 p58 NZ).

Sept 1853 – Elections for Christchurch provincial council. Christchurch, until the earthquake of 2011. (History Today. May 2014 UK).

1855 – Wairarapa 8.2 quake. NZs most powerful recorded quake in which about nine people died. (NZ newswire Te Ara).

1855 – Malay mail online Malaysia. 6 Jan 2015 AFP. Wellington NZ most powerful quake 8.2 quake. Four people died. It pushed the shoreline up 650 feet and the harbour floor up.

1855 – Highway to the Hutt valley, the 1855 earthquake pushed up the shoreline by about a metre, making more land available for a road. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).

23 January 1855 – Wairarapa earthquake. The 8.2 quake struck the lower north island and killed between 5 to 9 people and altered the Wellington region. (NZ disasters timeline internet).

23 Jan 1855 – The most powerful earthquake recorded in NZ. Altered the geographical landscape of Wellington 8.2 (On this day in NZ. Ron Palenski ©2010).

23 Jan 1855 – Wellington an 8 earthquake. 4 people died. USGS historic world earthquakes.

March 1855 – James Mackenzie shepherd, drover, sheepstealer by Cathy Marr. Mackenzie emigrated to Australia in about 1849. North of Timaru in March 1855. Lyttelton Times 12 May 1855. (A peoples history. ©1992 NZ)

March 1855 – About six weeks before this, there was a large earthquake in Wellington. Windows broken, chimneys fell down, plaster peels from the walls and furniture flying all over the place. Shock after shock continued. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).

4 March 1855 – James Mackenzie was found with 1,000 sheep stolen from south Canterbury. Mackenzie country named after him. (NZ crime timeline).

4 March 1855 – Sheep rustler James Mackenzie caught in a pass, in the upper Waitaki river basin, with 1,000 sheep missing from the Levels station, north of Timaru. (Today in history. Chch Star NZ. 4 March 2015).

1856 – Auckland Almanack and directory W Lambert. Auckland public library POBox 4138 Auckland NZ.

1856 – Archives NZ. Christchurch was chartered as a city in 1856, the first city in NZ. NZ history.

1856-1862 – Martin Cash was a convict, policeman and brothel keeper. He moved to New Zealand from Hobart Australia in 1856. In 1860 Cash was in Christchurch as a constable in the Canterbury province armed police force, which he joined in 1859. His main line of work was brothel keeping. (He was a pimp), His identity and activities were eventually investigated. In March 1860 Cash was sacked and fined for keeping a brothel. Many others like him moved to NZ after the decline of the Australian goldfields. Cash returned to NZ by December 1862. He continued to operate several brothels in Christchurch, red light districts and Salisbury street, including the Red house. He moved to Otago gold fields then returned to Christchurch. (p35 A peoples history. ©1992 NZ).

1857 – Prince Edward Islanders on the “Gertrude” to NZ. (Australian family tree. September 2010)

1857-1860 – Thomas Hammond’s parents and siblings left Clee Hill in Shropshire UK to migrate to NZ arriving in 1857. Dinah Hammond was born 1838 while in NZ, married James Galbritte children Alice, Lavina, Patty, John and James. During the latter part of the 19th century they returned to the UK. Galbraith in 1860. In the UK in 1881 census. Islington and London from the early 20th century in Surrey. (Practical family history. July 2003 p20).

1857-1863 – For the four years 1857-60 the total gold exported from NZ was nearly 36,000 ounces. In 1861 alone 400,000 ounces. In 1863 625,000 ounces. Most came from the Clutha areas. Gold quantities were expressed in troy ounces. One troy ounce is equal to 31.1035 grams. (Costly gold. JS RW Murray Clutha riches and their human toll).

1857-1898 – On 15 April 1857 the “Maori” laid anchor outside Otago heads. Uncle Donald Borrie’s farm. John the oldest son went to work at James Macandrew’s store in Dunedin. As the news of gold spread, Dunedin began to boom including Macandrew’s store. The port became packed with shipping, and the customs officer was overworked. So John Borrie left the store to join the customs staff. The influx of gold speculators meant the need for more productive farms. On Sunday Janet Borrie attended church, Rev W Gillies was the minister. Janet died in 1898 and was buried in the west Taieri cemetery bedside her husband near the church. (Petticoat pioneers. B Harper ©1980).

1857-1957 – Old historical records The Cromwell Argus weekly from 1869-1947. In the century between 1857 and 1957 NZ exported gold valued at nearly 120 million pounds, most gold was in the Clutha area. (Costly gold. JS RW Murray 1978 Clutha riches and their human tol.l ISBN 0-589-01132-4).

1858-1958 – From distant villages, the lives and times of Croatian settlers in NZ 1858-1958 by Stephen A Jelicich. (NZ society of genealogists inc. Nov-Dec 2011 p253).

1858-1980 – NZ Maori land claims. (NZ genealogist March April 2011).

7 May 1858 – Sarah Jane Finch was born in Milton Otago.

1859 – “Cheviot” From Glasgow Scotland to Port Chalmers Otago, ship.

1859 – The “Strathallah” in 1859 in south Canterbury. The “Lancashire witch” the “Victory” and the “Tiptree” and other ships, each with many immigrants. Those on the “Tiptree” were mostly Cornishmen from Cornwall or from the south of England. Flour was imported from Adelaide Australia. (Canterbury old and new. Whitcombe and Tombs ltd).

1860’s – Iwi receive multimillion dollars settlement, by Rebecca Quilliam 17 December 2012. NZ Herald APMZ. Maori wars of 1860’s.

1860 – Martin Cash in Christchurch, was a constable in the Canterbury province armed police force, which he joined in 1859. His main line of work was brothel keeping. His identity and activities were ‘eventually’ investigated. In March 1860 Cash was sacked and fined for keeping a brothel. Many others like him moved to NZ after the decline of the Australian goldfields. (p35 A people history. ©1992 NZ).

1860s – Gold rush of the 1860s with immigrants from Australia and California in the US. 2,000 Chinese moved from the Pearl Delta region of Guangdong province. The Chinese often stayed on as laundrymen and fruiterers. Market gardeners, hawking fruit and veges from door to door. (Chch crime and scandals. Geoffrey W Rice ©2013).

1860-61 – Taranaki records 1860 Taranaki Herald 21 July 1860. 19 May 1860 sent to Nelson. Taranaki war 28 June 1861. 174 Maoris were killed and 14 settlers killed. (NZ genealogist March April 2011).

1860-1862 – The Dunedin’s synagogue was built in the 1860s for Dunedin’s Jewish congregation. The story of the world’s southernmost synagogue began in 1862. Discovery of gold in Otago the previous year, with an increase in Jewish numbers. Among the early congregation was Julius Vogel. (Heritage NZ. Winter 2012 p7).

1860-1900 – Otago marriage records from early newspapers. Otago and Southland CD Colonial books Trade me.

1861 – Melbourne to Port Chalmers Otago the“Oscar”. Also Glasgow to Port Chalmers Otago the “Lady Egidia”.

1861-1911- Berge Picalmot left Italy in 1855 and arrived in NZ in 1861. In Greymouth 1865. In 1874 he was appointed Italian consul until his death in 1911. (Alan Poletti).

4 Oct 1861 – Charles C Cole moved to Dunedin on 4 Oct 1861. Coach company Cobb and co, Cole and co. The Otago gold rush was on. Hundreds of miners supplies needed to be transported into central Otago. (NZ Memories June July 2014).

1862 – Old NZ pics. City road Auckland. Buff.ly/19F1/02 photo. (Twitter 1 March 2015).

1862-1863 – Gold strike on the Arrow river 1862. The first gold discovered was attributed to Jack Tewa (Maori Jack) Otago. Chinese miners and a speech by Madam Xiutian Tan, Chinese Consul General. The gold escort left Arrow township on 18 Jan 1863 with 12,000 ounces of gold. Subsequent escorts carried over 20,000 ounces. During the winter of 1863, 2,000 miners in Arrow district sent 6,000 ounces of gold a month. One ounce of gold was worth 3 pounds 15 shillings in the 1860s. (NZ Memories Dec Jan 2012 2013).

Sept 1862 – Emigrant ship the “Pladda” New Zealand from Ireland. 193 girls were on the ship. (NZ Memories Dec Jan 2014).

December 1862 – Martin Cash retuned to NZ by December 1862. He continued to operate several brothels in Christchurch, red light districts and Salisbury street Red house. He moved to the Otago gold fields then returned to Christchurch. (p35 A people history. ©1992 NZ).

1863 – A first year in Canterbury settlement by Samuel Butler London Trade me $188.

1863 – Otago Dunedin Gold rush, miners from Melbourne and mounted police from Melbourne arrived. Illegitimate children. Villians were now at the goldfields in Otago. Agents in Otago arranged for young single women from Ireland to be sent here as sex slaves. (NZ Memories Dec Jan 2012 2013).

March 1863 – Mr A Raper. City of Hobart – Otago NZ. (Public records office Victoria Australia). (15 July 2013).

13 April 1863 – Official details of the loss of the HMS Orpheus in NZ, list of survivors. Chares Hill. The Observor 1791-1900 London UK.

21 Nov 1863 – Maori Battle of Rangiriri, casualties were among the worst of the NZ wars. 132 British and 70 Maori were killed or wounded. 280 casualties. (Chch Star 21 Nov 2014. Today in history.)

1864 – Widespread financial crisis NZ. (A peoples history. ©1992 NZ)

1864 – 1964 – NZ National mortgage and agency co 100 years by G Parry 1st ed 1964 Trade me $5.

26 Aug 1864 – The NZ war. The Manchester Guardian 1828-1900 UK.

17 Oct 1864 – The war in NZ. The Irish Times Daily Advertiser. 1859-1874 Dublin Ireland.

5 December 1864 – Samuel Finch and Elizabeth Strain were married in Milton Otago.

1865 – The Maori land courts were formed to determine the ownership of Maori land. (Family tree. Dec 2009 p20).

1865 – 1954 - NZ electoral rolls.

1865 – Newspaper, Evening Post Wellington.

19 Jan 1865 – (papers past) Bruce Heald p12. Otago Princess st. James Pryor Clovers, ryegress and lucerne.

4 May 1865 – (papers past) Bruce Herald p12. Agricultural and garden seeds. Otago seeds. Princess st south near Jetty st Dunedin. James Pryor and co, seeds, clovers, ryegrass and lucerne.

Sept 1865 – Otago’s first hanging. William Jarvey from Dunedin prison. (NZ genealogist March April 2012 p94).

1866 – Directory of the city and suburbs of Auckland 1866-67 Mitchell and Seffern.

1866 – Chinese first arrived in 1866 mainly from Pon Yu regioin of southern China headed for the Otago goldfields. (Th NZ Gnealogist p212 Sept Oct 2010).

7 Jan 1867 – The first recorded murder in the region was Military settler Alfred J Campbell Oropi who died of a gunshot wound. (Tauranga murders in history. 23 Sept 2014 Sun Live).

12 June 1867 – The Mongonui murder. Wanganui Herald.

13 June 1867 – The murder of Mr Burke. Wanganui Herald.

20 June 1867 – Death. Wanganui Herald.

30 June 1867 – Abraham Bennett White, a settler in the Bay of Plenty, was murdered at Ohiwa river. The head of Mr White was found in a sandhill near the Ohiwa, his body was never found. (NZ genealogist Jan Feb 2009) (Nelson Examiner and NZ Chronicle 20 July 1867).

July 1867 – Canterbury had a large snow storm which lasted six days. Half a million sheep were killed. Provisions got very low. Storm damage. (Trackless sea. ©2008 Megan Hutching).

2 July 1867 – The earthquake at Mytelene. Wanganui Herald.

3 Aug 1867 – Reported murder of four Europeans and four Maoris. Wanganui Herald.

21 Aug 1867 – The murderers of Mr Burke. Wanganui Herald.

21 Aug 1867 – Death. Wanganui Herald.

1868 – 150 years ago Lyttelton and a 7m wall of water, the tsunami waves smashed ships in the harbour against the wharf. A man in the chatham islands was killed in the tsunami. The tsunami was caused by a 9 earthquake off Chile, which killed thousands of people. Since 1840 about 10 tsunamis larger than 5m have hit NZ. (Chch Star NZ. 25 Sept 2015. Gabrielle Stuart).

1868 – natlib nz govt journals homocide. The death of Frederick Rasmus Kornerup. NZ Genealogy. Bryan Bang. Danish migrant murdered in 1868.

1868 – Canterbury provincial roll 1868-69, 1870-71, 1972-73, 1873-74. BAB Microfilming.

1869 – 1873 – Tower NZ formed in 1869, as the Government life insurance office, department. Tower corp in 1987. In 1989 Tower brought National insurance company of NZ, head office in Dunedin Otago. Formed in 1873. (Wikipedia. Tower).

7 Sept 1869 – NZ and the colonial office. The Manchester Guardian 1828-1900 UK.

1870 – Eruption occurred near Green lake Kermadec islands. Teara govt nz video 2006 eruptions.

1870’s – Chinese immigrants arrived in Palmerston North in the mid 1870’s. Ex miners from Guangzhou (Canton), who went to the Otago goldfields. (NZ Heritage. winter 2012)

1870-1878 – Cardrona was at its peak in the 1870s, the residents were mainly Chinese miners, about 1,000 people, seven stores, a post office, a bank, a school, a jail and a police HQ, 4 butchers, a baker and a blacksmith. By 1878 Cardrona had a population of only 200. (Heritage NZ. Winter 2012 p7).

1870-1977 – Martin Cash autobiography by James Lester Burke published in 1870 The adventures of Martin Cash. He died on 27 august 1877 in Tasmania Australia. (p35 A people history. ©1992 NZ).

1870-1880 – In the 1870s and 1880s the appearance of Russian explorers in the south Pacific and Antarctica waters brought fear of the Russian raids on NZ ports. (NZ a short history. Laurie Barber ©1989).

28 September 1871 – Wilfred von Sturmer was born in Auckland.

1872 – Wises NZ Directory NZ Post office 1872, 1880, 1900, 1955.

1872-1873 – Newspaper, Standard and peoples Advocate Gisbourne.

1873 – Susan Love Noone was born in Alexandra Otago.

1873 – Chapmans Auckland directory for 1873 and 1874.

19 April 1873 – Elizabeth Catherine Finch was born in Dunedin Otago.

24 Nov 1873 – Consecration of the Masonic hall Timaru. Press NZ. Papers past.

1874 – Melbourne to Otago the “Alhambra”. Also London to Port Chalmers the “Christian McAusland”. Photo. Also Gravesend to Port Chalmers the “Sussex”.

1874-75 – Greenock to Otago the “Wild Deer”.

1874-1895 – In 1895 the Bank of NZ bought the Colonial BNZ, which was founded in Dunedin in 1874. The BNZ archives hold the Colonial BNZ staff registers, but it is incomplete. Many were from Scotland. (NZ genealogist March April 2012).

1874-1968 – Italian migration and settlement in New Zealand. J H Burnley. 30 July 2009.

8 Aug 1874 – The “Adamant” ship arrived in Nelson from Plymouth UK. The trip took 93 days. There were nine voyages of the “Adamant” altogether. (NZ genealogist Jan Feb 2009).

7 January 1875 – Agnes Finch was born in Milburn Otago

4 October 1875 – Thomas Pryor was born in Dunedin Otago.

1876 – St Vincent de Paul industrial school Dunedin. NZ Christian brothers Catholic in NZ since 1876.

1876 – Christchurch in 1876, had a population of about 30,000. (Chch crimes scandals. Geoffrey W Rice (c)2013).

2 April 1876 – Leaders of the first NZ Catholic Christian brothers, br Dunne, Healey and McMahon arrived in Port Chalmers on the “Arawata”. Christian brothers school in Dunedin 1876 to 1886.

1877 – There were 53 Italians in Okura in 1877. (Alan Poletti).

1877 – Charles Kenneth Cotton was born Lyttelton Christchurch. Boer war and World War One. Married Ethel Kate Bromley. NSW Australia info wanted. sheila.faulkner3@gmail.com (Chch Star NZ. 18 March 2015. public notices).

15 Sept 1877 – (papers past) Otago Witness p13. James Pryor calender of gardening for Otago. Rye grass, clovers, lawn grasss and seeds. Fruiterer George st Dunedin.

16 September 1877 – Lucille Evelyne Finch was born in Dunedin Otago.

29 Sept 1877 – (papers past) Otago Witnesss . James Pryor calendar of garden operation for Otago. Seeds.

1878 – Liverpool to Port Chalmers the “Invercargill” diary.

1878 – Turtons land deeds of the North Island pre 1878. Alexander Turnbull library POBox 12-349 Wellington NZ.

1878-1879 – Records, Maori prisoners were arrested by the Crown during the 1878 South Taranaki resistance at Waimate and Parihaka, archives NZ records are limited. 1878 the first arrests by armed police on 30 June 1879. July 1879, 180 arrests were made. 40 of them were given two months jail, sent to Wellington. (NZ genealogist July Aug 2011).

5 February 1878 – Sarah Jane Finch was married in Milton Otago.

7 Feb 1878 – A 42 year old Chinese hawker, Yan Quam Quam Yan aka Quam Yam was arrested and accused of raping a ten year old girl in Opawa, Alice Maud. He spoke very little English and needed an interpretor. He pleased not guilty. (Chch crimes and scandals. Geoffrey W Rice ©2013).

1 April 1878 – Quam Yan appeared in court, accused of the rape of a 10 year old girl, he pleaded not guilty. No lawyer. (Chch and scandals Geoffrey W Rice ©2013).

24 Sept 1878 – (papers past) Westport Times. Suez mail. James Pryor, colonel Mahon MP for Clare. Lombard depot bank forgery, minute books and bank defrauded..

30 Sept 1878 – Great flood hit the South island. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 30 Sept 2015).

1879 – Long lost relatives Timaru Rootsweb. John Thomas Webber went from Plymouth UK to NZ in 1875. He was last heard of in Timaru Canterbury in 1879.

1879 – The Prison department correspondence to native department in 1879. About the arrest of Maori prisoners. This file no longer exists, it was destroyed in the Hope Gibbons fire of 1952, which burnt the records of seven government departments. (NZ genealogist July Aug 2011).

1879 – Bankruptcy files Barclay. William Pryor.Deed of assignment. Archives NZ. Archway records. (R23213287) Open access.

1879-1880 – Taranaki maori arrested in 1878 were moved to Mt Cook barracks in Wellington, where prisoners were first sent 10 July 1879. James Mackay inspected the 600 Maori prisoners, who arrived by 9 July 1879. By 29 Oct 1879 there were 131 Maori prisoners at Mt Cook jail. One prisoner, Tami Raiha could not be sent to another prison and he died on 7 April 1880. On 22 July 1990 Watene Tupuhi died in Dunedin jail of consumption, 25 years old. (NZ genealogist July Aug 2011).

27 May 1879 – Ada Lillian Finch was born in Dunedin Otago.

19 June 1879 – Great fire in Wellington. Colonist NZ. Papers past.

26 Sept 1879 – Opium smoking. NZ Tablet. Papers Past.

1880 – On 23 Sept 1880 Pirerangi died in Dunedin jail of consumption. (NZ genealogist July Aug 2011).

1880 – Italians were living in Westland NZ in 1880. Italian census NZ by Alan Poletti a.poletti@xtra.co.nz ancestors and archives.

1880-1928 – Deceased estates under public trust in NZ. Trade me $5 1931-1950 CD Colonial books 1929 and 1930 and missing.

1880 – 1950 – Italians in NZ Wellington area 1940s and 50s. The came from Stromboli offshore from Naples, or a town off Massaburense, they started arriving from the 1880s. (NZ Memories. Feb March 2014).

23 January 1880 – Amelia Rosetta Williams was born in Auckland

26 July 1880 – (papers past) Southland Times p3. Wanted weekly about 150 pair good rabbits. James Pryor 193 George st Dunedin.

1881 – Archives NZ. 1881 Chinese immigrants Act by NZ Parliament. NZ history.

1881 – The first Chinese gold miners arrived in NZ in 1866 and 3 years later there were more than 2,000 immigrants, mainly from Guangzhou China. By 1881 there were about 5,000 Chinese in NZ. Mr Sew Hoy in 1883. (Maritime executive 19 Nov 2014).

1881-1882 – Trustee Executors was established in 1881. Will and Trust Deeds, Otago. Private Act of Parliament. Statutory Trust Company in 1882. In the 1970s Tower, in 1988 and 1999. Mid 2003 Trustee executors name again. (Website).

22 Jan 1881 – (papers past) ODT magistrates court. James Pryor versus James Denton. .

29 Jan 1881 – An English lady is murdered in NZ. Weekly Irish Times 1876-1920 Dublin Ireland.

1 March 1881 – William John Finch was born in Dunedin Otago.

May June 1881 – 24 May 1881 several severe shocks of earthquake. 26 June 1881 Earthquake most prolonged felt. (NZ Memories June July 2014 p56).

5 Dec 1881 – Very severe shocks of earthquake. (NZ genealogist March April 2011).

12 Dec 1881 – (papers past) Otago Witness. James Pryor cash purchase of provincial grown fruit. 62 Princes and 193 george st Dunedin.Turkey’s for christmas, one shilling per pound if delivered before 21 Dec 1881. Pryor 62 Princess and 193 George st Dunedin.

1882 – Auckland city and suburban directory Ingram and Gardner.

1882 – NZ property tax department a return of the freeholders of NZ Government printer Wellington.

1883-4 – Auckland city suburban and provincial directory Ingram and Gardner.

11 Aug 1883 – (papers past) Otago Witness p16. White flint corn. James Pryor puchased the crop of Mr Cormack, St Andrews corn. 62 Princess st 193 George st Dunedin.

9 Jan 1884 – (papers past) Daily Telegraph p2. Death at the Hawkes bay hospital Napier. On 9 Jan 1884 James Pryor of Napier aged 74 fractured his neck, of the thigh bone on 10 Dec 1883.

1 May 1884 – Murder suicide rape. Poverty Bay Herald.

1885 – The earthquake of 1885, in which people died. (NZ Memories June July 2013.

1886 – Sir Hepi’s great grandfather in 1886. Apparently gave the central mountains of the north island to the crown?. (The Bolger years. Margaret Clark ©2008 NZ).

1886 – Stone’s Dunedin and Invercargill directory.

1886 – The defenders of NZ TW Gudgeon Brett.

1886 – Kevin Ryan’s grandfather was the engineer on the ship the “penguin” which hurried to the nearest port of Tauranga when mount Tarewa erupted. (Justice. Kevin Ryan ©1997 NZ).

1886-1917 – RS Hill. The iron hand in the velvet glove. The modernisation of policing in NZ. Palmerston North 1995. (The great wrong war. Stevan Eldred Grigg ©2010 NZ).

1886-1986 – Wanganui police history. Charles E Spicer Trade me $24.

10 June 1886 – The great Tarawera eruption left 153 people dead and damaged homes. (NZ Memories Dec Jan 2014).

10 June 1886 – Mount Tarawera in the Bay of Plenty, a noisy eruption. (Spies revolutionaries (c)2007 Graeme John Hunt NZ).

19 June 1886 – The eruption of Lake Tarewera, Ta Wairoa. 31 May 1886 the eruption of mount Tarawera and on 10 June 1886 Mount Trawera burst into life. The volcano erupted with a force so large that the number of those killed will never be known, officially 153 dead. (NZ mysteries. Nicola McCloy. ©2005 NZ).

1887 – Giant squid. In 1887 scientists documented a giant squid found in New Zealand. 55 feet. (Washington Post AP Lindsay Bever 15 May 2005).

1888 – Alpine fault and northern Canterbuiry. 7.3 earthquake.

1888-1915 – Coroners inquest records NZ 1888 to 1915. Archives NZ in Wellingon. The Cause of death and surname. (The NZ Genealogist. May June 2009).

1889 – Cleaves Auckland city and suburban directory 1889, 1890, 1891 until 1923.

1889 – Italian immigrant Louis Chemis was convicted for the murder of a rich landowner, Thomas Hawkins of Kaiwharawhare Wellington. (NZ Genealogist. March April 2010).

1889 – Chinese in Nelson. The first ‘naturalised’ Chinese in NZ. A house was built by Wong Ah Poo Hoc Ting, aka Appo Hocton. (NZ Memories. Feb March 2014).

17 Aug 1889 – NZ at present, Canterbury and Christchurch. Weekly Irish Times 1876-1920 Dublin Ireland.

1890 – Maori skulls in macabre collection to be brought back to New Zealand. 800 human skulls in Sweden at the Karolinska institute in Solna north of Stockholm Sweden. Maori skulls in 1890 from a zoologist Conrad Fisredt were used for scientific racism. (Bernard Orsman NZ Herald APNZ. ODT 27 Jan 2015).

1890-1892 – In Jan 1890 Arthur Bentley Worthington, his wife Mary and children arrived in Christchurch from the US. A sect called the students of truth. 400 Christchurch members. 1892 the temple of truth in Latimer square Christchurch. (NZ mysteries. Nicole McCloy ©2005 NZ).

1890s – 1900s – William Pryor was born 3 June 1867 in Dunedin. Dominion organiser of the NZ employers association in the 1890s and 1900s. Industrial disputes around NZ, and ran for parliament in 1905. He died 56 years old on 26 Feb 1922.

1890s – American fraudster Arthur Bently Worthington and his Temple of Truth in Latimer square Christchurch. He later went to Australia. (Chch crimes scandals. Geoffrey W Rice ©2013).

5 March 1890 – David Nicol died in Dunedin NZ

8 April 1890 – Supposed murder of a tourist. Ashburton Guardian.

15 Sept 1890 – (papers past) Colonist p3. Fatal accident at Collingwood. James Pryor was killed in the Johnston united mine by a fall of earth.

16 Sept 1890 – (papers past) Nelson Evening Mail p2. Johnstons united mine. James Pryor was accidently killed in the Johnston united mine. Fired a shot, the face of the stope, a slab of rock fell from the roof onto his head. He had been working in the mine for 8 years. Inquest.

7 Sept 1891 – Importation of opium. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

1 Dec 1891 – (papers past) Auckland Star p6. Masonic news. Bro James Pryor IG Ponsonby.

2 Dec 1891 – (papers past) NZ Herald. Ponsonby Masonic meeting, annual meeting James Pryor IG.

2 Dec 1891 – (papers past) Auckland Star. Masonic news. Grand lodge EC Masonic lodge Ponsonby hall. Bro James Pryor IG.

1892 – George William was found dead in the bush while on a visit to his sister Susannah. (NZ genealogist Jan Feb 2009).

1892 – Grace Emma Munro, 30 years old was killed by her husband. (Tauranga murders in history. 23 Sept 2014 Sun Live).

12 Feb 1892 – Mysterious murder. Auckland Star.

23 March 1892 – James Pryor and Emily Jane Cole were married in Ponsonby Auckland.

30 April 1892 – (papers past) ODT Meeting of creditors. Re JJ Pryor, estate of James John Pryor, fruiterer NZ bancruptcy and estate.

1 Dec 1892 – (papers past) Auckland Star p8. Births. Pryor on 18 Oct 1892 Dedwood tce Ponsonby, wife of James Pryor a son born.

1893 – The Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act of 1893. It was rewritten in the 1990s. (The Bolger years. Margaret Clark ©2008 NZ).

1893 – NZ became the first country in the world to give women the right to vote. Newstalk ZB 120th anniversary womens sufferage.

1893-1904 – NZ bankruptcy notices CD PDF file Trade me.

30 Oct 1893 – A wealthy young man meets a mysterious death. Thames Star.

27 Nov 1893 – Smuggling opium. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

13 June 1894 – (papers past) The Press Chch p6. Passenger southern express for Christchurch. Messrs James Pryor.

14 June 1894 – (papers past) ODT p1. Trains from Dunedin for the north. Mr James Pryor overland passenger.

17 September 1894 – Raper. Sydney to NZ. (NZ immigration passenger list 1855-1973) (14 July 2013).

26 October 1894 – 1 November 1894 Raper.

1 November 1894 – Raper. Sydney NZ. Born 1849 British female aged 45. Ship “Tasmania” (14 July 2013).

5 November 1894 – Raper. Lyttelton NZ (NZ immigration passenger list 1855-1973).

8 Feb 1895 – (papers past) Evening Post p2. Ignoring the half holiday. James Pryor fruiterer, seeds, vegeatables and plants. Convicted and fined with costs.

8 Feb 1895 – (papers past) Auckland Star p3. Police court. James Pryor fruiterer and seedsman was charged with failing to close his shop. Fined 5 shillings and costs.

8 Feb 1895 – (papers past) Marlborough Express p2. The weekly half holiday. Dunedin police court. James Pryor fruiterer and seedsman charged with failinhg to close his shop. He sold seeds on that day. Fined one shiling and costs 7 shilingsa 6d.

8 Feb 1895 – (papers past) The Press Chch p6. The half holiday Dunedin. 7 Feb 1895 police court. James Pryor failure to close his shop. Fined 1s and costs 17s 6s. Wellington 7 Feb 1895 the Labour dept also prosecuted 20 Chinese fpr not closing in the afternoon.

9 Feb 1895 – (papers past) Nelsom Evening Mail p3. The half holiday. James Pryor fruiterer and seedsman was charged with failing to close his shop. He sold seeds on that day. Combined trade of seedsman and fruiterer. He was fined a shilling and costs.

9 Feb 1895 – (papers past) Ignoring the half holiday. Wairarapa Daily Times p3. Dunedin fruiterer and seeds, vegetables and plants. James Pryor was convicted and fined with costs.Two Chinamen were also fined under the Act.

20 July 1895 – Archives NZ. Archway records. (R20803341) Eric Nicol Pryor WW1 army. Restricted acess. Newspaper reporter before enlistment. Born 20 July 1895 in Auckland. His parents were James Pryor and Emily Jane Pryor (nee Cole).

6 Aug 1895 – Chinese opium dens. Nelson Evening Mail. Papers Past.

6 Aug 1895 – Chinese opium dens. Press. Papers Past.

6 Aug 1895 – Chinese opium dens. Papers Past.

2 August 1895 – Minnie Dean was a baby farmer, she was found guilty of murder and hanged at Invercargil prison on 12 august 1895. The only women executed in NZ. Southland Times reports. (Law breakers mischief. ©2009 Bronwyn Sell).

1896-97 – Dunedin. The sisters of mercy of Aotearoa NZ. Michael Verdon took over in Dunedin, the second Catholic bishop in 1896.

1896-1920 – The hawkers prevention bill of 1896. The immigration restriction ACT of 1899. The immigration restriction amendment ACT of 1920. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ).

1896 – Agnes Finch married Joseph Robinson in Milburn Otago

1896 – A Census measured the population at about 743,214 (Timeline NZ internet).

19 March 1896 – Shocking murder. Evening Post.

27 April 1896 – A shocking murder. Feilding Star.

27 April 1896 – Brutal murder. Hawera Normanby Star.

10 June 1896 – Earthquakes at Napier, a series of violent quakes. Marlborough express p2 vol xxxi issue 132.

15 Dec 1896 – Another man missing. Marlborough Express.

29 Dec 1896 – (papers past) Auckland Star p8. Births. At her home in Northcate, the wife of James Pryor, a daughter was born.

1897 – Cyclopedia of NZ vols 1-6 Christchurch NZ 1897-19087.

1897-1898 – Principle of the Christian brothers school in Dunedin br Bodkin. Catholic.

1897-1968 – Economist Dr Bill Sutch and Rhodes scholar Ian Milner. Both Communist,s but not members of the party. Dr Bill Airey taught history at university. One of his students was Des Costello aka Paddy Costello. The NZ peace council was another Comunist front group. (Spies and revolutionaries. Graeme John Hunt. (c)2007 NZ).

5 August 1897 – Frederick John von Sturmer died in Hamilton Waikato.

27 Aug 1898 – NZ rabbit exportation. Weekly Irish Times 1876-1920 Dublin Ireland.

12 Oct 1898 – William Larnach walked into a parliament committee room in Wellington and shot himself dead. Its now the Parliament house library. (NZ mysteries. Nicola McCloy. ©2005 NZ).

1 Nov 1898 – The Old age pensions Act became law. A means tested pension for the elderly. NZ history.

1899 – Every place in NZ the NZ index Wises Christchurch.

1899 – Oil lamps. Large oil lamps were used to read, write and do craftwork Colza oil from Rape seed for lighting. (NZ Memories. Aug Sept 2014).

1899 – 1919 – Charles Kenneth Cotton (R20519509) SA7543. Archives NZ. Archway records. WW1 26995 army NZ defence force personnel.

3 Feb 1899 – The NZ gold mines. The Manchester Guardian 1828-1900 UK.

24 Feb 1899 – Illegally importing opium. Wanganui Chronicle. Papers Past.

24 Feb 1899 – Importing opium. Hawkes Bay Herald, Papers Past.

24 Feb 1899 – Charge of importing opium. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

1 March 1899 – Samuel Finch died.

22 Dec 1899 – St Andrews orphanage and sex abuse. Colonist.

1900 – Christchurch population was about 50,000. (Chch crimes scandals. Geoffrey W Rice ©2013).

1900-1940 – NZ police gazette. In 1915 there were reports of opium smoking. (NZ genealogist Jan Feb 2011).

24 July 1900 – (papers past) Birth. Auckland Star, at her home in Northcote, the wife of James Pryor, a son.

24 July 1900 – (papers past) Auckland Star p8 on 24 July 1900 at her home Northcote wife of James pryor a son born.

1901 – The NZ Socialist party was founded in New Zealand. Karl Marx and Engles (internet).

1901 – Census out of a Chinese population of 2,792 only 30 were women. There were 82 Chinese men in Christchurch. Racism against them. Gambling dens and opium smoking. Poor English. (Chch crimes and scandals. Geoffrey W Rice ©(2013).

1902 – Troy More in 2001 posted on Coldcases, then moved to New Zealand from the US. One of New Zealand’s oldest cases, an unidentified women found floating in Wellington harbour in 1902. (The Sketeton crew. Deborah Helber ©2014 US).

1902 – The SS Ventnor was a British ship in 1902 Cheong Sing Tong, a charity led by Dunedin businessman Choie Sew Hoy. Remains of Chinese gold miners who died being sent back to China for reburial. (Maritime executive 19 Nov 2014).

1902-1905 – Police gazette. George Skidmore aka Malone aka Whitten, was wanted for the murder of a Sydney policeman. Last seen at a hotel in Te Aro Wellington. The murder occurred in 1902 and in 1905 he was still at large. (NZ genealogist Jan Feb 2011).

3 Feb 1902 – NZ and the war. The Manchester Guardian 1901-1959 UK.

11 Feb 1902 – Immigration Sydney to Wellington ship “Cornwall” name Raper.

28 Feb 1902 – (papers past) NZ Herald law and police p7. Magistrates court. Joseph Mrs Shrewsbery versus James Pryor, 6 pounds costs 23s.

19 March 1902 – Charles Kenneth Cotton orderly room sergeant rank. North island regilent. Christchurch. Clare rd St Albans Christchurch. South African war service .

23 April 1902 – Raid on opium dens. Taranaki Daily news. Papers Past.

24 April 1902 – Raid on opium dens. Colonist. Papers Past.

24 April 1902 – The raid on opium dens. Wanganui Chronicle. Papers Past.

24 April 1902 – An opium raid. Fielding Star. Papers Past.

29 Sept 1902 – Smuggling opium. Wanganui Chronicle. Papers Past.

29 Sept 1902 – Opium smuggling. Taranaki Herald. Papers Past.

Oct 1902 – The Ventnor project, the wreck of a ship that sank in Oct 1902. 13 crew and 499 Chinese from the Otago goldfields. (Waatea news 20 Nov 2014).

28 Oct 1902 – 499 coffins on the lost ship. Duncan Sew Hoy, aged 79. The vessels went down with the ship. The SS Ventnor sunk off the Hokianga coast. (ODT. NZ Herald. 14 Nov 2014).

29 Oct 1902 – The SS Ventnor sank off Hokianga. The ship left Wellington bound for Hong Kong on 26 Oct 1902. The next day it sank on a reef off the Taranaki coast. (Maritime executive 19 Nov 2014).

20 Nov 1902 – Missing. German sailor arrested. Grey River Argus.

13 Dec 1902 – Opium smuggling. Manawatu Herald. Papers Past.

13 Dec 1902 – Opium smuggling. Papers Past.

15 Dec 1902 – Alleged opium smuggling. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

1903 – James Pryor and Emily (nee Cole) were living in Christchurch. Richmond the Bowhill street New Brighton and children.

1903-21 – The NZ police fingerprint bureau was set up in 1903 and by 1921 it had 22,000 sets of fingerprints. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ)

20 Jan 1903 – Smuggling opium. Wanganui Herald. Papers Past.

3 April 1903 – A warning to chemists. Wanganui Herald. Papers Past.

3 April 1903 – Opium sale and chemists. Nelson Evening Mail. Papers Past.

3 April 1903 – Chemists and opium. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

4 April 1903 – Chemist and the sale of opium. Otago Daily Times. Papers Past.

16 April 1903 – Smuggling opium. Feilding Star. Papers Past.

16 April 1903 – Smuggling opium. Hawera Star. Papers Past.

16 April 1903 – Importing opium. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

16 April 1903 – An opium smuggler. West Coast Times. Papers Past.

17 April 1903 – Opium smuggling. Press. Papers Past.

17 April 1903 – An opium smuggler. West Coast Times. Papers Past.

25 June 1903 – Chinese laundry raided. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

25 June 1903 – Raid on opium den. Taranaki Daily news. Paper Past.

23 July 1903 – Chinese and opium. Nelson Evening Mail. Papers Past.

24 July 1903 – Chinese and opium. Press. Papers Past.

24 July 1903 – Opium and leprosy. Bay of Plenty Times. Papers Past.

28 Sept 1903 – Opium imports. Wanganui Herald. Papers Past.

11 Feb 1904 – Opium smuggling at the Bluff. Nelson Evening Mail. Papers Past.

11 Feb 1904 – Opium smuggling. Bush Advocate. Papers Past.

11 Feb 1904 – Smuggling opium. Wanganui Herald. Papers Past.

12 Feb 1904 – An opium smuggler. Press. Papers Past.

28 April 1904 – (papers past) The Press Chch p2. Supreme court. Disputed will. James Pryor and O’Connor in his kitchen. Emily Pryor and O’Connor while he was in Mr Pryor’s home, he had a stroke. Michael O’Connor and a will.

12 May 1904 – Opium smuggling. Manawatu Times. Papers Past.

12 May 1904 – Importation of opium. West Coast Times. Papers Past.

19 July 1904 – Missing American emissary. Auckland Star.

13 Aug 1904 – Smuggling opium. Thames Star. Papers Past.

16 Aug 1904 – Opium smuggling. Press. Papers Past.

19 Sept 1904 – Raid on an opium den. Feilding Star. Paper Past.

19 Sept 1904 – Raid on an opium den. Wanganui Herald. Papers Past.

27 Sept 1904 – Opium raids. Star. Papers Past.

28 Sept 1904 – Another opium raid. Press. Papers Past.

31 Jan 1905 – Chinamen fined. Taranaki Herald. Papers Past.

4 April 1905 – A Chinese opium monopoly. Marlborough Express. Papers Past.

11 April 1905 – Alleged opium smoking. Colonist. Papers Past.

18 April 1905 – Opium in New Zealand. Taranaki Herald. Papers Past.

8 May 1905 – Christchurch Socialist. Manawatu Times. Papers Past NZ.

18 May 1905 – Opium smuggling on the increase. Nelson Evening Mail. Papers Past.

18 May 1905 – Opium smuggling. Herald. Papers Past.

19 May 1905 – Opium smuggling. Thames Star. Papers Past.

22 May 1905 – A crusade against opium. Wanganui Herald. Papers Past.

4 July 1905 – A Chinaman fined. Evening Post. Papers Past.

4 July 1905 – Chinese and opium. Taranaki Herald. Papers Past.

5 July 1905 – Chinese and opium. Nelson Evening Mail. Papers Past.

12 Sept 1905 – A Chinaman and his opium. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

22 Sept 1905 – Chinese and opium. Nelson Evening Mail. Papers Past.

22 Sept 1905 – Chinese and opium. Taranaki Herald. Papers Past.

30 Sept 1905 – Chinese and opium. Hawera Star. Papers Past.

9 Oct 1905 - A Chinaman and his opium. Wanganui Herald. Papers Past.

16 Dec 1905 – Chinese and opium. Taranaki Herald. Papers Past.

29 Dec 1905 – James John Pryor died in Dunedin aged 68. It was an unexpected sudden death. Coroners report. Mr CC Graham coroner.

29 Dec 1905 – (papers past) Auckland Star p3. In Dunedin, James Pryor aged 68 of Tomahawk died suddenly last night.

29 Dec 1905 – (papers past) Feilding Star p3. Accidents and fatalities. Dunedin .James Pryor aged 68 died suddenly in Tomahawk while undressing.

30 Dec 1905 – (papers past) Oamaru Mail p2. Telegraphic news. James Pryor aged 68 of Tomahawk Dunedin died suddenly last night while undressing.

30 Dec 1905 – (papers past) Marlborough Express p3. Accidents and fatalities. Dunedin James Pryor aged 68 of Tomahawk died suddenly last night while undressing.

30 Dec 1905 – (papers past) NZ Herald p5. A sudden death. Dunedin James Pryor aged 68 of Tomahawk died suddenly last night while undressing.

30 Dec 1905 – (papers past) Accidents fatalities. The Star Chch p5. Dunedin Mr James Pryor aged 68 of Tomahawk died suddenly last night while undressing.

1906 – Mr Wong Mee Chang who left NZ to return to China in 1906. His friend Ah Ming. Children in NZ, three generations of the Meechang’s family in NZ. (NZ Memories June July 2013).

1906 – New Zealand's first Catholic PM, Joseph Ward took office in 1906. Wikipedia.

1 Jan 1906 – (papers past) ODT p7 Inquest. Jame John Pryopr aged 68. Seedsman and fruiterer died suddenly at his home in Tomahawk Andersons bay Dunedin. Inquest coroner. Jury, Mr Henry Duckworth. Dr Church said it was a heart affection.

2 Jan 1906 – (papers past) Waiganui Chronicle p5. Accident in Dunedin. James Pryor aged 68 of Tomahawk died suddenly while undressing.

3 Jan 1906 – (papers past) Fatalities. Colonist. James Pryor aged 68 of Tomahawk died suddenly last night while undressing.

3 Jan 1906 – (papers past) Otago Witness Inquest. James John Pryor aged 68 seedsman and fruiterer. Died sudenly at Tomahawk Andrsens bay Dunedin. Inquest CC Graham coroner. Dr Church said it was a heart affection.

12 Feb 1906 – A missing school master. Waikato Times.

15 Aug 1906 – Portion of body still missing. Marlborough express.

27 Dec 1906 – China and opium traffic. Colonist. Papers Past.

21 Feb 1907 – Raid on Chinese houses. Wanganui Chronicle. Papers Past.

23 March 1907 – Reefton Chinese in trouble. Grey River Argus. Papers Past.

30 April 1907 – Raid on opium dens. Nelson Evening Mail. Papers Past.

30 April 1907 – Raid on opium dens. Colonist. Papers Past.

10 June 1907 – Chinese. Press. Papers Past.

19 June 1907 – (papers past) ODT p12 Matthews Pryor marriages. Presbyterian. Percival Haxtron Matthews Auckland to Ellen Nell Pryor, third daughter of the late James John Pryor Andersons bay Dunedin

19 June 1907 – (papers past) Otago Witness. Percival Haxton Matthews Auckland to Ellen Nell Pryor, third daughter of the late James John Pryor Andersons bay Dunedin. 19 June 1907. Andersons bay presbyterian minister A Cameron.

25 June 1907 – (papers past) Oamaru Mail p4. James Pryor school committee and bibles in schools.

27 June 1907 – NZ spy, Dr William Ball Sutch was born in Southport Lancashire UK. Arriving in NZ at 8 months old with his family. (Spy. Kit Bennetts SIS (c)2006 NZ).

8 July 1907 – Opium raids on Chinese den. Papers Past.

8 July 1907 – Opium smuggling. Marlborough Express. Papers Past.

13 July 1907 – Dr Barnardos homes and sex abuse. Thames Star.

12 Aug 1907 – Opium dens closed. Feilding Star. Papers Past.

12 Aug 1907 – Opium dens. Star. Papers Past.

16 Aug 1907 – A Chinese raid. Bush Advocate. Papers Past.

16 Aug 1907 – Opium dens. Star. Papers Past.

24 Aug 1907 – Chinese opium smokers. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

24 Aug 1907 – International Socialist congress. Ashburton Guardian. Papers Past NZ.

26 Aug 1907 – International Socialist congress. Ashburton Guardian. Papers Past NZ.

29 Aug 1907 – An opium raid. Star. Papers Past.

7 Sept 1907 – A Chinaman’s opium. Taranaki Herald. Papers Past.

17 oct 1907 – (papers past) Oamaru Mail p1. Otago education board meeting. Mr James Pryor of Oamaru.

11 Dec 1907 – The NZ parliament was destroyed by fire, saving the library. The Manchester Guardian 1901-1959 UK.

26 Dec 1907 – An Italian crime. NZ Herald.

2 Jan 1908 – Smuggling of opium. Taranaki Herald. Papers Past.

28 Feb 1908 – Opium smuggling. Otago Daily Times. Papers Past.

29 Feb 1908 – Opium smuggling. Otago Daily Times. Papers Past.

29 Feb 1908 – Opium smuggling. Papers Past.

11 March 1908 – Opium smuggling. Evening Post. Papers Past.

12 March 1908 – Opium smuggling. Marlborough Express. Papers Past.

24 March 1908 – Smuggling opium. Nelson Evening Mail. Papers Past.

24 March 1908 – Opium smuggling. Bush Advocate. Papers Past.

24 March 1908 – Opium smuggling. Thames Star. Papers Past.

25 March 1908 – Opium smuggling. West Coast Times. Papers Past.

25 March 1908 – Opium smugglers arrested. Bay of Plenty Times. Papers Past.

24 April 1908 – Opium dens closing. Grey River Argus. Papers Past.

25 March 1908 – Opium smuggling. Wanganui Chronicle. Papers Past.

22 April 1908 – Chinese opium dens. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

24 April 1908 – Opium dens. Ohinemuri Gazette. Papers Past.

26 May 1908 – Chinese and opium. Evening Post. Papers Past.

22 July 1908 – NZ premier and the ‘yellow peril’, the welcome to the American fleet. The Manchester Guardian 1901-1959 UK.

31 July 1908 – Opium smugglers fined. Star. Papers Past.

31 July 1908 – Opium smuggling. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

31 July 1908- Smuggling opium. Grey River Argus. Papers Past.

1 Aug 1908 – Opium smuggling. Colonist. Papers Past.

18 Sept 1908 – Opium smuggling. Grey River Argus. Papers Past.

2 Oct 1908 – The opium traffic. Wanganui Herald. Papers Past.

19 Oct 1908 – Smuggling opium. Mataura Ensign. Papers Past.

19 Oct 1908 – Smuggling opium. Taranaki Herald. Papers Past.

19 Oct 1908 – Smuggling opium. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

20 Oct 1908 – Opium smuggling. Otago Daily Times. Papers Past.

21 Oct 1908 – Opium monopoly. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

2 Dec 1908 – (papers past) North Otago Times. P2 Property and occupied by Mrs James Pryor, half an acre of land. 7 room house, property sale Mrs Pryor’s household effects.

11 Dec 1908 – A haul of opium. Nelson Evening Mail. Papers Past.

11 Dec 1908 – An opium haul. Papers Past.

8 Jan 1909 – Opium traffic. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

8 March 1909 – The opium curse. Hawera and Normanby Star. Papers Past.

29 April 1909 – Opium smuggling. Mataura Ensign. Papers Past.

29 April 1909 – Opium frauds. Bush Advocate. Papers Past.

23 July 1909 – Raid on opium smokers. Papers Past.

23 July 1909 – An opium den. Marlborough Express. Papers Past.

23 July 1909 – Opium den raided. Bay of Plenty Times. Papers Past.

23 July 1909 – Raid on opium smokers. Nelson Evening mail. Papers Past.

23 July 1909 – An opium den raided. Taranaki Herald. Papers Past.

23 July 1909 – Chinese and opium. Wanganui Chronicle. Papers Past.

23 July 1909 – An opium den. Harewa. Papers Past.

26 July 1909 – An opium den. Ashburton Guardian. Papers Past.

18 Aug 1909 – Smuggling opium. Manawatu Times. Papers Past.

18 Aug 1909 – Smuggled opium. Wairarapa Times. Papers Past.

18 Aug 1909 – Opium smuggling. Evening Post. Papers Past.

18 Aug 1909 – Opium smuggling. Wanganui Herald. Papers Past.

18 Aug 1909 – Opium smugglers charged. Bay of Plenty Times. Papers Past.

19 Aug 1909 – Opium smuggling. Hawewa Star. Papers Past.

20 Aug 1909 – Opium smuggling. Grey River Argus. Papers Past.

20 Aug 1909 – Opium smuggling. West Coast Times. Papers Past.

23 Aug 1909 – Chinese and opium. Mataura Ensign. Papers Past.

19 Sept 1909 – Smuggled opium. Ashburton Guardian. Papers Past.

20 Sept 1909 – Smuggling opium. Colonist. Papers Past.

20 Oct 1909 – Christchurch murder. Marlborough express.

22 Nov 1909 – Charles Kenneth Cotton was a teller at the BNZ in Lyttelton. Supreme court fruad case alleged forger. Chch Star p2 Christchurch (Papers past).

17 Dec 1909 – (papers past) Wairarapa Daily Times p6. Annual sucessful candidates Masterton district high school, proficiency certificate boys Eric Pryor. Promoted to student girl Olave Pryor.

21 Dec 1909 – Chinaman and opium. Mataura Ensign. Papers Past.

2 March 1910 – Opium on Cable steamer. Oamaru Mail. Papers Past.

3 March 1910 – Opium dens. Fielding Star. Paper Past.

31 March 1910 – The Hocken library opened at the University of Otago museum. A storehouse and a large collection of manuscripts, charts, files, old newspapers and documents. A research library. (On this day in NZ. Ron Palenski ©2010).

5 April 1910 – Military and opium growers. Wanganui Chronicle. Papers Past.

5 April 1910 – Raid on opium growers. Akaroa Mail and Banks Peninsula Advertiser. Papers Past.

7 April 1910 – Chinese and opium. Mail. Papers Past.

8 April 1910 - Chinaman fined. Wanganui Chronicle. Papers Past.

27 Aug 1910 – Smuggled opium. Horowhenua Chronicle. Papers Past.

27 Aug 1910 – Smuggled opium. Manawatu Times. Papers Past.

30 Aug 1910 – International Socialist Congress. Hawera Normanby Star. Papers Past NZ.

13 Sept 1910 – Smuggling opium. Ashburton Guardian. Papers Past.

13 Sept 1910 – Smuggling of opium. Evening Post. Papers Past.

14 Sept 1910 – Opium smuggling. Otago Daily Times. Papers Past.

14 Sept 1910 – Opium smuggling. Grey River Argus. Papers Past.

8 Oct 1910 – Chinese and opium. Mataura Ensign. Papers Past.

8 Oct 1910 – Chinese and opium. Nelson Evening Mail. Papers Past.

12 Dec 1910 – Opium and Chinamen. Ashburton Guardian. Papers Past.

12 Dec 1910 – Smuggling opium. Papers Past.

12 Dec 1910 – Opium and Chinese. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

12 Dec 1910 – Opium raid. Star. Papers past.

12 Dec 1910 – A customs haul. Mataura Ensign. Papers Past.

12 Dec 1910 – Opium and Stowaways. Post. Papers Past.

13 Dec 1910 – Opium smuggling. Press. Papers Past.

13 Dec 1910 – An opium syndicate. Dominion. Papers Past.

24 Dec 1910 – Chinese opium evil. Papers Past.

19 Jan 1911 – The oil fields of NZ. The Irish Times 1874-1920 Dublin Ireland.

24 Jan 1911 – Opium smuggling. Akaroa Mail and Banks Peninsula Advertiser. Papers Past.

11 Feb 1911 – Chinese opium smuggling. Nelson Evening Mail. Papers Past.

11 Feb 1911 – Smuggling opium. Papers Past.

13 Feb 1911 – Opium smuggling. Wanganui Chronicle. Papers Past.

13 Feb 1911 – Opium smuggling. Papers Past.

23 Feb 1911 – Opium smuggling. Wanganui Chronicle. Papers Past.

10 April 1911 – A Chinaman fined. Bay of Plenty Times. Papers Past.

1 May 1911 – Opium smuggling. Thames Star. Papers Past.

30 May 1911 – Smuggled opium. Northern Advocate. Papers Past.

14 June 1911 – Smuggling opium. Grey River Argus. Papers Past.

22 June 1911 – Chinese opium ring. Papers Past.

24 June 1911 – Chinese and opium. Colonist. Papers Past.

27 June 1911 – An opium ring. Auckland Star. Papers Past

27 June 1911 – An opium ring. Northern Advocate. Papers Past.

28 June 1911 – An opium ring. Thames Star. Papers Past.

28 June 1911 – An opium ring. Dominion. Papers Past.

30 June 1911 – NZ Socialist party. Maoriland worker. Papers Past NZ.

11 July 1911 – Chinese and opium. Mataura Ensign. Papers Past.

1 Sept 1911 – Murder mysteries. Nelson Evening Mail.

2 Sept 1911 – Mysterious disappearance. Dominion Wellington.

22 Sept 1911 – Opium smuggling. Waikato Times. Papers Past.

23 Sept 1911 – Opium smuggling. Otago Daily Times. Papers Past.

23 Sept 1911 – Opium smuggling. Northern Advocate. Papers Past.

26 Sept 1911 – Smuggling opium. Papers Past.

3 Oct 1911 – (papers past) Wairarapa Daily Times p3. Debating society Masterton James Pryor. Should women enter parliament.

1912 – Thomas Sedgwick. Youth migration to Australia and NZ for farm work. Youths 15-19 years. Child migrants under 14. Sedgwick the first groups of 50 youths from London and Liverpool were sent to NZ.

1912 – Mines in Waihi. A political strike, unions. William Parry was a member of the Socialist party and a union leader. Many were arrested by police. Shots were fired Constable Wade was shot. The shooter was Fredrick Evans. He was taken to Waihi police station and then to Waihi hospital where he died. Constable Wade made a full recovery. (NZ Memories. Oct Nov 2012 ).

1912 – Archives NZ. Archway records. (R23157172) James Pryor. Masterton Draper. 18576 Masterton probate files 1910-1923 Masterton district court 1910-2004. Open access.

25 Jan 1912 – Big opium seizure. Poverty Bay Herald. Papers Past.

30 Jan 1912 – Big opium seizure. Grey River Argus. Papers Past.

12 Feb 1912 – Chinaman and opium. Mataura Ensign. Papers Past.

3 May 1912 – (papers past) Wairarapa Daily Tims p5. Mr James Pryor was elected to the NZ hockey association

22 May 1912 – Opium den raided. Colonist. Papers Past.

17 June 1912 – Chinese arrested. Post. Papers Past.

18 Sept 1912 – James Pryor died aged 43 or 46? In Masterton. Buried in Masterton cemetery. He made a will in July 1912.

18 Sept 1912 – (papers past) Dominion Wellington p4. Death at his residence in Bannister st Masterton. James Pryor husband of Emily Pryor, brother of Ms Win Pryor of Haitaitai Wellington, died in his 44th year.

18 Sept 1912 – (papers past) Wairarapa Daily Times p4. Bannister st Masterton James Pryor’s death, husband of Emily Pryor.

18 Sept 1912 – (papers past) Wairarapa Age p4. Death of James Pryor at his home in Bannister st Masterton. Husband of Emily Pryor.

19 Sept 1912 – (papers past) Obituary. Wairarapa Age p5. Mr James Pryor died suddenly at his home in Bannister st. He had an operaton for varicose vains in July 1911. he got pleurisy and pseumonia. Violent pains after tea. Unconscious and died. Internal Hemmorrhage at 46 years old. He came to Masterton from Oamaru in Nov 1908, a draper

19 Sept 1912 – (papers past) Obituary. Wairarapa Age p5. Mr James Pryor was a member of the horticultual society, a poultry farmer and officer at Knox church. He left a widow and 4 sons, one daughter. One of his sons, David is studying in Dunedin for the Presbyterian ministry. Mr William Pryor, brother of James Pryor.

19 Sept 1912 – (papers past) Obituary. Wairarapa Age. James Pryor brother, late rev David Pryor, Knox church Dunedin.

21 Sept 1912 – (papes past) Dominion p4. Death. On 18 Sept 1912 at his Bannister st Masterton home, James Pryor, husband of Emily Pryor, brother of WW Pryor of Hataitai, in his 46th year died.

25 Sept 1912 – (papers past) Wairarapa Daily Times p5. Suceeded the late James Pryor as head of the drapery dept WFCA Masterton.

28 Sept 1912 – (papers past) Wairarapa Daily Times . Personal. Late Mr James Pryor Wairarapa Amateur athletics club vote.

19 Oct 1912 – (papers past) Wairarapa Daily Times p5. Widow and family of the late James Pryor.

31 Oct 1912 – Shocking murder. Wairarapa Daily Times.

12 Nov 1912 – Waihi. The strike, policeman Gerald Wade, police shot on Black Tuesday. The truth about what happened may never be known. Workers and police. (NZ Memories. June July 2013).

1913 – 14 year old Sally Kent in Dunedin, was raped and stabbed in a school yard. (By a person or persons unknown. George Joseph ©1982 NZ).

1913 – There were no laws requiring Maori to register births, deaths or marriages until 1913. (NZ Memories Dec Jan 2014).

1913-18 – Bill Bayly’s neighbour, Samuel Pender Lakey, migrated to NZ from the UK in 1913. Released from the army in 1918. (By a person or persons unknown. George Joseph ©1989 NZ).

9 Jan 1913 – The opium trade. Press. Papers past.

9 Jan 1913 – The opium traffic. Colonist. Papers Past.

21 Jan 1913 – Smuggling opium. Ashburton Guardian. Papers Past.

30 Jan 1913 – Big opium crops. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

24 April 1913 – Opium dens. Poverty Bay Herald. Papers Past.

15 May 1913 – Chinese opium smokers. NZ Herald. Papers past.

1914 – Donald Fraser was born in Queensland Australia 1892. In 1914 Fraser was charged with a sex assault on a teenage girl. In 17 Nov 1933 unsolved murder, Riccarton Christchurch. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ)

1914 – Historians get hold of the details. British General S Alexander Godley was sent to New Zealand. Training and advisor to NZ troops. Military preparedness and 1914. (Hidden history. Gerry Docherty. Jim Macgregor (c)2013 UK).

1914 – Archives NZ. Archway records. William Pryor. (R27219697) Open access.

1914-18 – NZ lost about 18,000 soldiers during World War One. Following the war the Spanish flu epidemic swept through NZ killing more than 8,500 people. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ).

1914-18 – Women in NZ were knitting in support of the war effort. (NZ Memories Aug Sept 2014).

1914-18 – Archives NZ. Archway records. William Antony Pryor.WW1 army. (R20803230) Restricted access.

1914-18 – Archives NZ. Archway records. (R20803337) Harry Kininmont Pryor WW1 army. Restricted access.

1914-1945 – Archives NZ. Archway records. James John Pryor WW1 army. (R24062704) Restricted access.

14 Jan 1914 – Chemist and opium. Star. Papers Past.

14 Jan 1914 – Chemists and opium. Manawatu Standard. Papers Past.

20 Jan 1914 – Chinese and opium. Wanganui Chronicle. Papers Past.

20 Jan 1914 – An opium den. Press. Papers Past.

7 March 1914 – A Wellington opium den. Press. Papers Past.

14 April 1914 – Chinese opium smuggler. Northern Advocate. Papers Past.

9 May 1914 – NZ police force, an increase of pay. Weekly Irish Times 1876-1920 Dublin Ireland.

8 June 1914 – Chinese and opium. Sun. Papers Past.

3 July 1914 – Chinese and opium. Evening Post. Papers Past.

4 July 1914 – Chinese and opium. Feilding Star. Papers Past.

11 Aug 1914 – A week after the outbreak of World War One, 12 year old Kiri Waihinga was raped and murdered, she was found in the Wanganui river. Murder unsolved. (By a person or persons unknown. George Joseph (c)1989 NZ).

12 Sept 1914 – North Waikato town of Huntly. An explosion at Ralph mine, 43 people were killed and many more injured. (NZ Memories. Aug Sept 2014).

15 Sept 1914 – Chinese with opium. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

28 Sept 1914 – Sex slave Frances Marshall was murdered in Auckland. Unsolved crime. (NZ crime timeline).

20 Oct 1914 – Chinaman with opium. NZ Herald. Papers past.

20 Oct 1914 – Chinese and opium. Wairarapa Daily Times. Papers Past.

20 Oct 1914 – Chinese and opium. Evening Post. Papers Past.

5 Dec 1914 – NZ and the war. The Irish Times 1874-1920 Dublin Ireland.

19 Jan 1915 – (papers past) Public service. Dominion. James Patrick Ward. Hokitika. Entrance exams passses.

21 Jan 1915 – International Socialist conference. Colonist. Papers Past NZ.

10 Feb 1915 – In Sumner Christchurch, Charles Kenneth Cotton and Ethel Kate Bromley were married. sheila.faulkner3@gmail.co

3 March 1915 – Chinamen and opium. Papers Past.

19 March 1915 – Alleged opium smuggling. Hawera Star. Papers Past.

19 March 1915 – (papers past) Dominion. The recruiting. Wellington 39 recruits for active service. James John Pryor Hataitai.

21 May 1915 – Opium smuggling. Northern Advocate. Papers Past.

29 June 1915 – Chinaman and opium. Evening Post. Papers Past.

30 June 1915 – Chinamen and opium. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

8 Sept 1915 – Smuggling opium. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

17 Sept 1915 – Opium smuggling. Sun. Papers Past.

17 Sept 1915 – Opium smuggling. Nelson Evening Mail. Papers Past.

8 Oct 1915 – Opium smuggling. Wairarapa Daily Times. Papers Past.

12 Oct 1915 – Big seizure of opium. Ashburton Guardian. Papers Past.

12 Oct 1915 – Haul of opium. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

13 Oct 1915 – Opium smuggling. Papers Past.

14 Oct 1915 – (papers past) Dominion p6. A country’s call. Enlistments. 145 registered at the Town Hall. James John Pryor motor mechanic.

5 Jan 1916 – Opium smuggling. Wanganui Chronicle. Papers Past.

5 Jan 1916 – Chinaman and opium. Nelson Evening Mail. Papers Past.

5 Jan 1916 – Chinamen and opium. Colonist. Papers Past.

24 Jan 1916 – Chinese stock of opium. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

11 May 1916 – Mr and Mrs JF Holland were murdered at their Raven st home in Kaiapoi. Their young child was in the house unharmed. Unsolved. (Nine unsolved murders in Canterbury. The Press. Stuff.co.nz. 30 March 2012).

29 July 1916 – Mysterious murder. Northern Advocate.

29 July 1916 – Mysterious murder. Marlborough Express.

3 Aug 1916 – The NZ military service bill. The Manchester Guardian 1901-1959 UK.

15 Aug 1916 – Chinese opium smugglers. Marlborough Express. Papers Past.

23 Sept 1916 – Charles Kenneth Cotton WW1 Wellington NZ to Devon UK. Cape of good hope South Africa. Departed 23 Sept 1916 arrived 19 Nov 1916. WW1 New Zealand Expeditionary force. (See Auckland war memorial museum).

1917 – NZ census and statistics office. Register of aliens 1917. Confidential for use of alien registration officers only. Wellington 1917. (The great wrong war. Stevan Eldred Grigg ©2010 NZ).

1917 – The clergy and conscription. Manifesto of the Catholic hierarchy of NZ. Dunedin. (The great wrong war. Stevan Eldred Grigg ©2010 NZ).

1917 – The NZ census and statistics office register of aliens. Confidential, for use of register officers only. Wellington. (The great wrong war. Stevan Eldred Grigg (c)2010 NZ).

1917-1918 – Capture of the US schooner Winslow in June 1917. SMS Wolf was a German navy warship, which returned to Kiel Germany 24 Feb 1918 with crew and 600 prisoners, all ill with scurvy. SMS Wolf German navy 1918. (NZ Memories Dec Jan 2012 2013).

1917-1918 – 2 June 1917 NZ, SS Wairuna Raoul island. The 5th victim of the Imperial German navy SMS Wolf armed merchant vessel. From April to June 1917 Wolf was in Australia and NZ waters. Wolf laid minefields off the NZ coast on the tip of the North Island. Loss of the steamer Wimmera in July 1918. (NZ Memories Dec Jan 2012 2013).

1917-1923 – Br F P Bowler Christian brothers school Catholic hostel for 12 boys. 2 Bishop place Dunedin. Rattray st. 30 boys until 1923 when he went to Adelaide Australia.

1917-1928 – Nana Chhiba, a Hindu was born on 19 Jan 1900 in Surat Bombay, he arrived in NZ in 1917. In 1917 the Chhiba brothers sailed to NZ, Wanganui, In 1927 Nana returned to the India village of Mataud in Bombay. He returned to NZ, 1926 fruit store in the Taranaki town of Hawera. Returned to NZ in May 1928, and was donating fruit to the poor. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ).

14 March 1917 – Chinese and opium. Evening Post. Papers Past.

21 May 1917 – International Socialist conference. Wanganui Chronicle. Papers Past NZ.

9 June 1917 – Eric Nicol Pryor (R20803341) embarked WW1 army Wellington. To Devon UK then to Cape of good Hope South Africa. NZEF.

22 June 1917 – The Socialist Internationale. Colonist. Papers Past NZ.

1918 – NZ Marxian association was founded in 1918 a Marxist (Socialist), party in New Zealand.

1918 – The Sisters of mercy in NZ Catholic. The works of mercy during the 1918 Spanish flu epidemic.

1918 – War in Europe, a memorial for 48 New Zealanders, whose bodies were never found, most of the New Zealander’s were killed at the beginning of the war. 1916-17. Grave memorials are in Belgium. (NZ genealogist July Aug 2011).

1918 – The 1918 flu epidemic killed over 8,500 people and is part of New Zealand's World War One history. (Radio NZ. 9 Aug 2015).

15 Feb 1918 – (papers past) Engagement lieut OG Jarrett, son of Mr Mrs RO Jarrett. Olave Pryor daughter of James Pryor. Pine street. Lieut Jarrett who left with the NZ rifle brigade, on duty as 38th reinforcments at Trenthem. Wairarapa Age 15 Feb 1918 p5. personal.

27 Jan 1919 – International Socialist Delegation. Marlborough express. Papers Past NZ.

7 Feb 1919 – International Socialist conference. Colonist. Papers Past NZ.

24 Feb 1919 – (papers past) Public service scholarships examinations. Oamaru Mail p6. David Nicol Pryor, Oamaru.

6 Oct 1919-1 Apr 1921 – On 6 Oct 1919 Constable Vivian Duddy was shot dead in Wellington. Passing of the Arms Act in 1920. Register firearms was required by 1 April 1921. 200,000 firearms were registered. Many were not. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ).

1920s 30s – Murder mystery. An old rest home matron Elspeth Kerr aka the Granny killer. Kerr murdered elderly patients by poisoning them during the 1920s and 30s she worked in North Shore Auckland. Skeletons were found at the property of a house owned by Kerr. Residents also found skeletons while gardening. Elspeth Kerr was an abortionist, she also killed several young children. Hunt for more bodies. (The paradise conspiracy. Ian Wishart (c)1995 NZ).

18 March 1920 – Ponsonby murder. Evening Post.

21 June 1920 – Ponsonby murder. Evening Post.

21 June 1920 – Ponsonby murder. Marlborough express.

18 Nov 1920 – A corpse missing. Marlborough Express.

19 Nov 1920 – Timaru murder. Marlborough Express.

16 Dec 1920 – Trade in opium. Ashburton Guardian. Papers Past.

July-Sept 1921 – 17 July 1921 Albert Prosser Auckland boxers found the body and told police. The deceased was Francis Edward Jew aged 19. The inquest into the death of Francis Edward Jew opened in Auckland magistrates court on 12 Sept 1921. On 16 July 1921 he had been beaten with a batten. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ).

27 August 1921 – Murder of policeman James Dorgan outside a Timaru drapery. He was shot dead and the killer was never found. (NZ crime timeline).

27-30 Aug 1921 – Death recorded on 27 Aug 1921, 37 year old policeman James Dorgan. Funeral for James Dorgan was held on 30 Aug 1921 in Timaru. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ).

25 Sept 1921 – Birthday of Robert Muldoon, former NZ PM. (Chch Star NZ. Today in history. 25 Sept 2015).

28 Dec 1921 – Murder mystery. Ashburton Guardian.

31 Dec 1921 – Sex abuse in Catholic orphanages. NZ Herald.

1922-23 – William Oates was released from hospital on 2 Nov 1923. Unsolved murder of an elderly Chinese market gardener named Chow Yat, shot dead a year earlier. Inquest into the murder of Margaret Emily Oates was held in Wanganui district court on 23 Nov1923. Murder unsolved, 26 Oct 1923 at her residence. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ).

1923 – (R23089791) Thomas James Pryor. Stillwater miner. Open access. Archives NZ. Archway records.

9 Jan 1923 – NZ writer Katherine Mansfield died of tuberculosis, institute for harmonic development in Fontaineblou. Greek American psychologist George Ivanovich Gurdjieff was accused of killing her. (The lawn road flats. David Burke (c)2014 UK).

1 May 1923 - Smuggling of opium. Press. Papers Past.

24 Aug 1923 – Smuggled opium. Northern Advocate. Papers Past.

25 Aug 1923 – Smuggled opium. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

25 Aug 1923 – Opium smuggler caught. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

29 Aug 1923 - Supreme court. The Press Christchurch p7. Charles Kenneth Cotton for being 8 pounds 10 shillings in arrears on a maintenance order. Convicted and sentenced to one month imprisonment. Release on payment of arrears. (Papers past.

17 Sept 1923 – Murder mystery. Hawera Normanby Star.

27 Sept 1923 – Medal of action completed. Charles Kenneth Cotton. Last known address 273 Kilmore street Christchurch. sheila.faulkner3@gmail.com

14 Nov 1923 – Chinese fined 30 pounds. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

17 Nov 1923 – Opium smokers. NZ Truth. Papers Past.

12 Dec 1923 – The courts. The Press p6. Charles Kenneth Cotton disobedience of a mainenance order, convicted and sentenced to 2 months imprisonment. Release on payment of 7 pounds. (Papers past).

30 Jan 1924 – Socialist international. Evening Post. Papers Past NZ.

11 Feb 1924 – Opium raid. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

16 Feb 1924 – Boy immigrants. Northern Advocate.

16 Feb 1924 – Orphans as immigrants. Hawera and Normanby Star.

16 July 1924 – Chinamen fined for opium smoking. Papers Past.

25 July 1924 – Opium smuggling. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

16 Sept 1924 – Smuggled opium. Hawera Normanby Star. Papers Past.

8 Oct 1924 – Another haul of opium. Papers Past.

17 Nov 1924 – Smuggled opium. Northern Advocate. Papers Past.

2 Dec 1924 – Chinamen fined. Hawera Star. Papers Past.

1925 – Police Gazette. Ellen and Frederick Mouat in Christchurch. Ellen was missing and Frederick was accused of her murder. (NZ genealogist Jan Feb 2011).

1925 – Loyalty league. What is the red menace. The secret history of the forces behind Socialism and Communism. The Labour party Wellington. (The great wrong war. Stevan Eldrid Grigg (c)2010 NZ).

1925-37 – The disappearance of Nellie Mouat in Christchurch in 1925. Her husband Fred was charged and convicted of her murder. Fred was released in 1937 after 12 years of hard labour. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ).

23 Jan 1925 – Opium traffic. Evening Post. Papers Past.

9 Feb 1925 – Opium traffic. Evening post. Papers Past.

16 Feb 1925 – Arms and opium. Evening Post. Papers Past.

23 July 1925 – Smuggled opium. Press. Papers Past.

1926 – The New Zealand Communist party was set up. (Spy. Kit Bennetts (c)2006 NZ).

1 Feb 1926 – Chinese and opium. Evening Post. Papers Past.

20 May 1926 – Opium smuggling. Press. Papers Past.

16 Sept 1926 – Child welfare in NZ. The Manchester Guardian 1901-1959 UK.

Dec 1926 – Allan Eaglesham became gen sec of the Communist party of NZ. (Spies and revolutionaries. Graeme John Hunt (c)2007 NZ).

1927-38 – Rewi Alley, was a Marxist (Socialist), in Shanghai China and a friend of Communist spy Agnes Smedley. Rewi Alley was a factory inspector in Shanghai from 1927 to 1938. Rewi Alley remembered M15 Hollis in China. (Too secret too long. p12. Chapman Pincher. ©1984 US).

8 March 1927 – Chinaman with opium. Auckland Star, Papers Past.

21 April 1927 – Rewi Alley from Canterbury, arrived in China, where he stayed until his death 60 years later. He died on 27 Dec 1987. (On this day in NZ. Ron Palenski ©2010).

12 May 1927 – The Arcos raid in the UK lead the British to sever diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union. The All Russian coop society ltd, aka Arcos. (Spies and revolutionaries. Graeme John Hunt (c)2007 NZ).

20 June 1927 – Murder mystery. Auckland Star.

11 July 1927 – Chinese with opium. Auckland Star, Papers Past.

18 July 1927 – Chinese smoking opium. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

15 Nov 1927 – Gwen Scarff, Cashmere Christchurch. The criminal sessions at Christchurch supreme court, Murder unsolved. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ).

1928 – The Elsie Walker case rocked the Te Puke community in 1928. Her disappearance, an unsolved mystery. 1928 newspaper clippings. (NZ Memories p53 Dec Jan 2014).

1928-29 –5 Oct 1928 Auckland Elsie Walker, aged 17, disappeared several nights before she was found dead. A girl abused? Elsie could not drive. On 8 Oct 1928 Elsie Grace Walker was buried at Purewa cemetery. Elsie Walker disappeared on 1 Oct 1928. The inquest in Auckland magistrates court on 10 Jan 1929. No arrests were made. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge (c)2010 NZ).

18 June 1928 – (papers past) NZ Herald. Weddings. Knox church in Masteton on the 4 June 1928 Olave Pryor. Frederick Anderson of Timaru.

13 Aug 1928 – (papers past) NZ Herald p8. While playing football at Waimauku on Saturday Mr James Pryor aged 24 fractured his leg. Auckland hospital.

20 Aug 1928 – Opium traffic. Evening Post. Papers Past.

1 Oct 1928 – Elise Walker aged 17, her dumped body was found in Taranaki on 1 Oct 1928. (Tauranga murders in history. 23 Sept 2014 Sun Live).

2-5 Oct 1928 – Elsie Walker, 17 years old, died on 2 Oct 1928, Papamoa near Te Puke Tauranga. Her body was found later on 5 Oct 1928. (By a person or persons unknown. George Joseph ©1989 NZ).

1929 – In Murchisen a 7.8 earth earthquake, and a landslide that killed 14 people. (NZ newswire Te Ara).

1929 – The Wall street crash and the start of the great depression. (The lawn road flats. David Burke (c)2014 UK).

1929-32 – The New York stock exchange crashed on 24 Oct 1929 causing the Great Depression. Poverty in April 1932 and violence in Auckland. The Cuba street riots on 10 May 1932. Mounted police in Wellington. Old age pensions were cut, poverty as the govt took money out of circulation. Work for the dole. Clothes were made from old suger sacks, also called the sugar bag years. (The great depression NZ. Kevin Boon (c)1994).

1929-33 – The Wall street stock market crash of 1929, which began the Great Depression. In 1933 there were 80,000 unemployed in NZ. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ).

9 March 1929 – Chinese opium dens. Evening Post. Papers Past.

11 May 1929 – Murder mystery. Auckland Star.

8 Aug 1929 – The NZ earthquake, extent of damage. The Manchester Guardian 1901-1959 UK.

26 Aug 1929 – The NZ earthquake, devastated areas. Manchester Guardian 1901-1959 UK.

11 Oct 1929 – (papers past) NZ Herald. Benefit concert and dance for Mr James Pryor, Waimauku who was injured at football, 12 months, Coronation hall.

5 Dec 1929 – Opium trafficker fined. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

1930 – The World socialist party in New Zealand was set up in 1930. The socialist party of NZ was affiliated to the world socialist movement.

1930 – Alex Galbraith visited the Soviet Union in 1930. NZ delegation to the red international of trade unions. Alex Galbraith 1883-1959. (Spies revolutionarires. Graeme Hunt (c)2007 NZ).

1930-31 – In April 1930, Nana in Hawera, 29 Jan 1931 Nana Chhiba victim in New Plymouth. Walter Tinsley was suspected of murdering Nana Chhiba in Hawera on 31 Jan 1931 he was tried and acquitted. Walter John Tinsley was born in Masterton on 15 Dec 1904. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ).

1930-64 – Paddy Costello was at Trinity college Cambridge in the early 1930s, in the NZ legation to Moscow from 1944-50, NZ diplomatic service in Paris 1950-55. He died on 23 Feb 1964. The two diplomats expelled in NZ were Andraev and Shtyko.

Early 1930s – New Zealander Rewi Alley was a friend of Agnes Smedley. Alley was a Communist/Socialist and a friend of M15 Hollis in China. (Treachery. C Pincher ©2011 UK).

24 Jan 1930 – Smuggled opium. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

15 March 1930 – Smuggling opium. Evening Post. Papers Past.

9 Sept 1930 – Chinaman fined 50 pounds. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

7 November 1930 – Ernie Burr was missing in Marsden NZ. The identity of a body has never been confirmed nor the cause of death. Burr has not been seen alive since 7 November 1930 West Coast. (Still missing. Scott Bainbridge ©2008 NZ).

1931 – The land district Wellington, Taranaki and Hawkes Bay. The Hawkes Bay Deed indexes and registers, were destroyed by the 1931 Napier earthquakes, so there is little available before that date. (NZ genealogist Nov Dec 2011).

1931 – During the Great Depression the 1931 census was cancelled. (NZ genealogist May June 2011).

2 Feb 1931 – Hawkes bay 7.9 earthquake. 256 people died. USGS historic world earthquakes.

3 Feb 1931 – Hawkes Bay earthquakes magnitude 7.3 on 13 Feb 1931 Napier Hastings. Hundreds of people were killed or trapped. 256 death toll. 593 people were seriously injured. More than 5,000 people were evacuated. On 3 Feb 1931 earthquake 7.9 Hawkes Bay, Napier, Hastings. (NZ genealogist Jan Feb 2012).

4 Feb 1931 – The NZ earthquake. The Manchester Guardian 1901-1959 UK.

5 Feb 1931 – The NZ earthquake. worlds unstable belt. Prof J W Gregory The Manchester Guardian 1901-1959 UK.

5 Feb 1931 – NZ loss estimated earthquake death toll 1,000. Army of rescuers hard at work. The Manchester Guardian 1901-1959 UK.

7 Feb 1931 – Relief in NZ, order in devastated district. Napier bankrupt, complications of burnt documents. The Manchester Guardian 1901-1959 UK.

10 Feb 1931 - The NZ earthquake, governor general tribute to inhabitants. The Irish Times 1921-curent Dublin Ireland.

11 Feb 1931 – The NZ earthquake official statistics of casualties. The Irish Times 1921-current. Dublin Ireland.

27 Feb 1931 – The NZ earthquake. appeal by former governor general. The Manchester Guardian 1901-1959 UK.

19 March 1931 – NZ legal system. Lawyer Kevin Ryan, Irish ancestry, was born in Westport. (Justice Kevin Ryan ©1997 NZ).

6 April 1931 – Chinese charged. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

13 May 1931 – Murder mystery. Evening Post.

1 June 1931 – NZ earthquake, the task of reconstruction. The Manchester Guardian 1901-1959 UK.

22 Aug 1931 – Chinese and opium. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

30 Oct 1931 – Death of Arthur Blomfield in Auckland, a 75 year old chemist in a pharmacy, drug related, possible. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ).

10 Dec 1931 – Missing woman’s body. Evening Post.

1932 – 80,000 unemployed in Dec 1932 in NZ. 100,000 people did not “qualify”. April 1932 violence in Auckland. 20,000 people met at the town hall. Police attacked people with battons. Many people were injured. Queen street Auckland windows were broken. Looting. Called the Queen street riot. Also violence in Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin. 10 may 1932 protests at parliament. (The great depression NZ. Kevin Boon (c)1994)

1932-33 – Oswald Laurence Coulton aged 24, Australian born. Inquiry into the murder of Arthur Blomfield, Auckland 20 March 1932. On 15 Oct 1933 Christobal Lakey went missing. Auckland taxi driver James Blair. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ).

14 April 1932 – Riots broke out in Queen street Auckland. There was more than 200 injuries and widespread looting. (Spies and revolutionarires. Graeme John Hunt. (c)2007 NZ).

23 April 1932 – Catholic orphanages and child sex abuse. Auckland Star.

3 Sept 1932 – Opium den. Evening Post. Papers Past.

15 Dec 1932 – Chinese fined 40 pounds. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

1933 – The minimum age of marriage was raised to 16 in 1933. Previously it was 14 for males and 12 for females. (Family tree. Dec 2009).

1933-34 – Christobel Lakey was killed by asphyxia. Samuel Lakey disappeared. Bayly was charged with the murder of Christobel Lakey on 5 Dec 1933 and on 10 Jan 1934 he was charged with the murder of Samuel Lakey. Bill Bayly’s trial was on 21 May 1934 in the Auckland supreme court. In Mt Eden prison, then he was executed, hanged. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ).

1933-34 – William Alfred Bayly 3 Nov 1933 was arrested and charged with the murder of Samuel Pender Lakey and Christobel Lakey. Date of Bayly’s execution Auckland 20 July 1934. (By person or persons unkown. George Joseph ©1982 NZ).

26 Oct 1933 – Sex abuse in Dunedin orphanages. Evening Post.

4 Nov 1933 – Opium growing. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

17 Nov 1933 – Unsolved murder, in Christchurch, Riccarton. Donald Fraser was born in Queensland Australia in 1892. In 1914 Fraser was charged with the sex assault of a teenage girl. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge. ©2010 NZ).

17 Nov 1933 – Donald Frazer at the Racecourse hotel was shot dead. Unsolved NZ murders. Facebook.

17 Nov 1933 – Racecourse hotel. Donald Fraser was shot in the chest with both barrells of a shotgun. The shotgun was never found. Unsolved. (Nine unsolved murders in Canterbury. The Press. Stuff.co.nz 30 March 2012).

1934 – HJ Wilson. The Bayly case. magazine ltd Wellington.

16 April 1934 – Opium den. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

5 Aug 1934 – Truth newspaper article. Bill Bayly was hanged several weeks earlier and could not be questioned. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge ©2010 NZ).

1935-36 – Northland, Ernest Severin Nelson, was born in Sweden in 1881 and emigrated to NZ when he was 3 years old. He was shot dead, an unsolved murder. Kaikohe. (Shot in the dark. Scott Bainbridge. ©2010 NZ).

18 May 1935 – Importing opium. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

31 May 1935 – James Brendon “Jim” Bolger was born in Opunake Taranaki. His parents emigrated from Ireland in 1930. Roman Catholics. (Wikipedia. Jim Bolger).

11 Oct 1935 – Gambling in NZ betting and lotteries. The Manchester Guardian 1901-1959 UK.

14 Oct 1935 – Murder mystery. Auckland Star.

1936 – Dunedin Catholic Sisters of Mercy opened. Orphanages and children's homes in Otago and Southland. Archives at NZ Dunedin regional office records, a report of inmates. Catholic Sisters of Mercy.

1936 – Dr Harold Silverstone was a Wellington insurance clerk. He was the son of Mark Silverstone, who was a founder of the Labour party in 1916. He was a member of the Communist party from at least 1936. (Spies and revolutionaries. Graeme John Hunt (c)2007 NZ).

10 Feb 1936 – Opium raid. Evening Post. Papers Past.

10 Feb 1936 – Opium den raid. Auckland Star. Papers past.

2 April 1936 – Raid on opium den. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

1937 – No welfare and people had to fend for themselves. The system of them and us. (Justice. Kevin Ryan ©1997 NZ).

1937 – Bill Sutch was born in Lancashire UK in 1907. Sutch came to NZ with his family in 1908. Wellington, Nelson and Wanganui. PHD in New York, Colombia uni. He moved from the US in late 1932. In 1937 he was a NZ government worker. British M15 put Dr Sutch under surveillance. He was the NZ delegate to the UN. (NZ mysteries. Nicole McCloy ©2005 NZ).

1937 – Florence Pryor. (R23117718) Wellington married. Open access. Archives NZ. Archway records.

1937-54 – Dr Bill Sutch and an anti American speech he gave about the Korean war in 1952. New Zealand born Soviet spyies Ian Milner and Wally Clayton. 19 April 1954.(Spies revolutionaries. Graeme Hunt (c)2007 NZ).

6 Nov 1937 – Chinese fined 100 pounds. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

7 Dec 1937 – (papers past) Evening Post, traffic offences p13. Driving without due care and attention. Jame John Pryor fined 10s and costs.

1938 – Greengrocer Dalu Desai disappeared without trace in Taharoa. He arrived in NZ in 1911 aged 15. Case of missing Hindu. A reward of 250 pounds, but no info was forthcoming. His body was never found, how he was killed and by who? (Still missing. Scott Bainbridge ©2008 NZ).

4 April 1938 – Chinese charged. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

11 April 1938 – Chinese fined. Auckland Star. Papers Past.

25 May 1938 – Missing Indian. Evening Post.

1939 – An alien enemy within the meaning of the enemy property emergency regulations 1939, estate?.

1939 – Christian brothers. Br Allen was assistant to sa uperior at a school in Dunedin.

1939-40 – Ian Milner returned to NZ in Aug 1939. Dept of education in Wellington, a government worker. Wellington Peace committee, a Communist front group. 8 Jan 1940 Communists in NZ. Wellington trades hall meeting of the Peace committee. Ian Milner and Dr Bill Sutch. Soviet intel. Dr Martyn Finlay a Communist lawyer. (Spies revolutonaries. Graeme Hunt (c)2007 NZ).

6 March 1939 – Opium aboard Aorangi. NZ Herald. Papers Past.

15 March 1939 – Opium shops. Evening Post. Papers Past.

Sept 1939 - April 1940 – Fraser became PM in April 1940, after the death of Michael Savage. Emergency regulations were introduced in Sept 1939. Two days later, war was declared. (Spies and revolutionaries. Graeme John Hunt (c)2007 NZ).

3 Sept 1939 – Outbreak of the Second World War. The war ended in the Pacific on 2 Sept 1945. (Practical family history. Feb 2010 p50).

17 Nov 1939 – New boys home and sex abuse. NZ Herald.